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Wave properties and instabilities in a magnetized, anisotropic, collisionless, rarefied hot plasma in fluid approximation are studied, using the 16-moments set of the transport equations obtained from the Vlasov equations. These equations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 N. S. Dzhalilov , V. D. Kuznetsov , J. Staude

The superconducting state of LiFeAs single crystals with the maximum critical temperature $T_c\,\approx\,17\,K$ in the 111 family has been studied in detail by multiple Andreev reflections (MAR) spectroscopy implemented by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-03 S. A. Kuzmichev , T. E. Kuzmicheva , A. I. Boltalin , I. V. Morozov

The truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics is used to describe the bulk viscous pressure and the anisotropic stress in a class of spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models. The governing system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

In weakly collisional extragalactic plasmas such as the intracluster medium, viscous stress and the rate of change of the magnetic-field strength are proportional to the local pressure anisotropy, so subject to constraints imposed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Federico Mogavero , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves are routinely observed in the solar atmosphere. These waves are important in the context of solar physics as it is widely believed they can contribute to the energy budget of the solar atmosphere and are a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Samuel Skirvin , Viktor Fedun , Suzana Silva , Gary Verth

In a magnetized, collisionless plasma, the magnetic moment of the constituent particles is an adiabatic invariant. An increase in the magnetic-field strength in such a plasma thus leads to an increase in the thermal pressure perpendicular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Andrew Alt , Matthew W. Kunz

In the presence of energetic particles (EPs), the Long-Lived Mode (LLM) frequency multiplication with n = 1,2,3 or higher is often observed on HL-2A, where n is the toroidal mode number. Hybrid kinetic-MHD model simulations of the energetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Zhihui Zou , Ping Zhu , Charlson C. Kim , Wei Deng , Xianqu Wang , Yawei Hou

We present numerical simulations and explore scalings and anisotropy of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Our study covers both gas pressure dominated (high beta) and magnetically dominated (low beta) plasmas at different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Cosmic microwave background anisotropies encode crucial information about the early Universe and fundamental cosmological physics. Although the standard $\Lambda$CDM model provides a successful description of cosmic evolution, persistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Han , Lu Chen , Guo-Hao Li , Pei-Yuan Xu

We study the polydisperse Baxter model of sticky hard spheres (SHS) in the modified Mean Spherical Approximation (mMSA). This closure is known to be the zero-order approximation (C0) of the Percus-Yevick (PY) closure in a density expansion.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Fantoni , Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti

We have extended our study of the competition between the drive and stabilization of plasma microinstabilities by sheared flow to include electromagnetic effects at low plasma $\beta$ (the ratio of plasma to magnetic pressure). The extended…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. D. J. Cole , S. L. Newton , S. C. Cowley , N. F. Loureiro , D. Dickinson , C. Roach , J. W. Connor

Non-axisymmetric, flow-driven instabilities in the incompressible Hall-MHD model are studied in a differentially rotating cylindrical plasma. It is found that in the Hall-MHD regime, both whistler waves and ion-cyclotron waves can extract…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Sainterme , Fatima Ebrahimi

The loading of a granular material induces anisotropies of the particle arrangement (fabric) and of the material's strength, incremental stiffness, and permeability. Thirteen measures of fabric anisotropy are developed, which are arranged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Matthew R. Kuhn , WaiChing Sun , Qi Wang

The flow past a bullet-shaped blunt body moving in a pipe is investigated through global linear stability analysis (LSA) and direct numerical simulation (DNS). A cartography of the bifurcation curves is provided thanks to LSA, covering the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 P. Bonnefis , D. Fabre , C. Airiau

In heavy-ion collisions, quark-gluon plasma is likely to be produced with sizable initial pressure anisotropy, which may leave an imprint on electromagnetic observables. In order to model a strongly coupled anisotropic plasma, we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anton Rebhan , Dominik Steineder

A set of kinetic equations is used to study equilibration of the anisotropic quark-gluon plasma produced by decays of color flux tubes possibly created at the very early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The decay rates of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Radoslaw Ryblewski , Wojciech Florkowski

In this paper, we analyze the stability of a homogeneous self-gravitating plasma, having a non-zero resistivity. This study provides a generalization of the Jeans paradigm for determining the critical scale above which gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniela Pugliese , Nakia Carlevaro , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

In weakly collisional astrophysical plasmas, such as the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters, the amplification of cosmic magnetic fields by chaotic fluid motions is hampered by the adiabatic production of magnetic-field-aligned pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Denis A. St-Onge

We use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of a collisionless, electron-ion plasma with a decreasing background magnetic field, $B$, to study the effect of velocity-space instabilities on the viscous heating and thermal conduction of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Mario Riquelme , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Verscharen

In the solar wind plasma an excess of kinetic temperature along the background magnetic field stimulates proton firehose modes to grow if the parallel plasma beta parameter is sufficiently high, i.e., $\beta_{p \parallel}\gtrsim 1$. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber , H. Fichtner