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Reducing acquisition time is a crucial challenge for many imaging techniques. Compressed Sensing (CS) theory offers an appealing framework to address this issue since it provides theoretical guarantees on the reconstruction of sparse…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Nicolas Chauffert , Philippe Ciuciu , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) can learn representative shift-invariant patterns from multiple kinds of data. However, existing CSC methods can only model noises from Gaussian distribution, which is restrictive and unrealistic. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yaqing Wang , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have become a central tool for interpreting language models. However, two key SAE analyses that remain difficult to scale are (1) matching semantically similar features across multi-layers and (2) compressing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Tue M. Cao , Nguyen Do , My T. Thai

Compressive sensing (CS) has attracted significant attention in parameter estimation tasks, where parametric dictionaries (PDs) collect signal observations for a sampling of the parameter space and yield sparse representations for signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Dian Mo , Marco F. Duarte

In this paper, we propose an effective scene text recognition method using sparse coding based features, called Histograms of Sparse Codes (HSC) features. For character detection, we use the HSC features instead of using the Histograms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Da-Han Wang , Hanzi Wang , Dong Zhang , Jonathan Li , David Zhang

Compressed sensing (CS) is a valuable technique for reconstructing measurements in numerous domains. CS has not yet gained widespread adoption in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), despite potentially offering the advantages of lower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Brian E. Lerner , Anayeli Flores-Garibay , Benjamin J. Lawrie , Petro Maksymovych

Support estimation (SE) of a sparse signal refers to finding the location indices of the non-zero elements in a sparse representation. Most of the traditional approaches dealing with SE problem are iterative algorithms based on greedy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Mehmet Yamac , Mete Ahishali , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj

To embed structured knowledge within labels into feature representations, prior work [Zeng et al., 2022] proposed to use the Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient (CPCC) as a regularizer during supervised learning. This regularizer calculates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Siqi Zeng , Sixian Du , Makoto Yamada , Han Zhao

Pansharpening is a fundamental issue in remote sensing field. This paper proposes a side information partially guided convolutional sparse coding (SCSC) model for pansharpening. The key idea is to split the low resolution multispectral…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Shuang Xu , Jiangshe Zhang , Kai Sun , Zixiang Zhao , Lu Huang , Junmin Liu , Chunxia Zhang

We investigate the use of sparse coding and dictionary learning in the context of multitask and transfer learning. The central assumption of our learning method is that the tasks parameters are well approximated by sparse linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Andreas Maurer , Massimiliano Pontil , Bernardino Romera-Paredes

Traditional dictionary learning based CT reconstruction methods are patch-based and the features learned with these methods often contain shifted versions of the same features. To deal with these problems, the convolutional sparse coding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Peng Bao , Wenjun Xia , Kang Yang , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

We consider $N$-way data arrays and low-rank tensor factorizations where the time mode is coded as a sparse linear combination of temporal elements from an over-complete library. Our method, Shape Constrained Tensor Decomposition (SCTD) is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-17 Bethany Lusch , Eric C. Chi , J. Nathan Kutz

Seismic data denoising is vital to geophysical applications and the transform-based function method is one of the most widely used techniques. However, it is challenging to design a suit- able sparse representation to express a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Ming-Jun Su , Jingbo Chang , Feng Qian , Guangmin Hu , Xiao-Yang Liu

Many approaches to transform classification problems from non-linear to linear by feature transformation have been recently presented in the literature. These notably include sparse coding methods and deep neural networks. However, many of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Alessandro Montalto , Giovanni Tessitore , Roberto Prevete

Linear encoding of sparse vectors is widely popular, but is commonly data-independent -- missing any possible extra (but a priori unknown) structure beyond sparsity. In this paper we present a new method to learn linear encoders that adapt…

State-of-the-art approaches toward image restoration can be classified into model-based and learning-based. The former - best represented by sparse coding techniques - strive to exploit intrinsic prior knowledge about the unknown…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Fangfang Wu , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi , Xin Li

It is a challenging task to accurately perform semantic segmentation due to the complexity of real picture scenes. Many semantic segmentation methods based on traditional deep learning insufficiently captured the semantic and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Haitong Tang , Shuang He , Mengduo Yang , Xia Lu , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Hongjie Yan , Nizhuan Wang

Slope difference distribution (SDD) is computed for the one-dimensional curve. It is not only robust to calculate the partitioning point to separate the curve logically, but also robust to calculate the clustering center of each part of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Zhenzhou Wang

State-of-the-art methods for Convolutional Sparse Coding usually employ Fourier-domain solvers in order to speed up the convolution operators. However, this approach is not without shortcomings. For example, Fourier-domain representations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Jinhui Xiong , Peter Richtárik , Wolfgang Heidrich

Optimal sensor placement is a central challenge in the design, prediction, estimation, and control of high-dimensional systems. High-dimensional states can often leverage a latent low-dimensional representation, and this inherent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-18 Krithika Manohar , Bingni W. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton