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Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a predominant tool in mechanistic interpretability, aiming to identify interpretable monosemantic features. However, how does sparse encoding organize the representations of activation vector from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Wenjie Sun , Bingzhe Wu , Zhile Yang , Chengke Wu

Machine learning models tend to over-rely on statistical shortcuts. These spurious correlations between parts of the input and the output labels does not hold in real-world settings. We target this issue on the recent open-ended visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Corentin Dancette , Remi Cadene , Xinlei Chen , Matthieu Cord

Hyperspectral imaging offers new perspectives for diverse applications, ranging from the monitoring of the environment using airborne or satellite remote sensing, precision farming, food safety, planetary exploration, or astrophysics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Théo Bodrito , Alexandre Zouaoui , Jocelyn Chanussot , Julien Mairal

Sparse dictionary coding represents signals as linear combinations of a few dictionary atoms. It has been applied to images, time series, graph signals and multi-way spatio-temporal data by jointly employing temporal and spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Boya Ma , Abram Magner , Maxwell McNeil , Petko Bogdanov

Vision foundation models (FMs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in medical imaging. However, they encode information in abstract latent representations that clinicians cannot interrogate or verify. The goal of this study is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Philipp Wesp , Robbie Holland , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Sergios Gatidis

Sparse coding represents a signal sparsely by using an overcomplete dictionary, and obtains promising performance in practical computer vision applications, especially for signal restoration tasks such as image denoising and image…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Weifeng Liu , Dacheng Tao , Jun Cheng , Yuanyan Tang

We present sparse topical coding (STC), a non-probabilistic formulation of topic models for discovering latent representations of large collections of data. Unlike probabilistic topic models, STC relaxes the normalization constraint of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhu , Eric P. Xing

Feature representation is an important aspect of remote-sensing based image classification. While deep convolutional neural networks are able to effectively amalgamate information, large numbers of parameters often make learned features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Joshua Peeples , Sarah Walker , Connor McCurley , Alina Zare , James Keller , Weihuang Xu

Wireless signal strength based localization can enable robust localization for robots using inexpensive sensors. For this, a location-to-signal-strength map has to be learned for each access point in the environment. Due to the ubiquity of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Renato Miyagusuku , Koichi Ozaki

We propose a new supervised dimensionality reduction technique called Supervised Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE), a linear counterpart of the nonlinear Centroid-Encoder (CE) \citep{ghosh2022supervised}. SLCE works by mapping the samples of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby

Sparse superimposed coding (SSC) has emerged as a promising technique for short-packet transmission in ultra-reliable low-latency communication scenarios. However, conventional SSC schemes often suffer from high encoding and decoding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-23 Yanfeng Zhang , Xi'an Fan , Xu Zhu , Jinkai Zheng , Hui Liang , Weiwei Yang , Tom H. Luan

Spatially coupled (SC) interleaving is proposed to improve the performance of iterative multiuser detection and decoding (MUDD) for quasi-static fading multiple-input multiple-output systems. The linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 Keigo Takeuchi , Shuhei Horio

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is an increasingly popular model in the signal and image processing communities, tackling some of the limitations of traditional patch-based sparse representations. Although several works have addressed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Sparse learning has been shown to be effective in solving many real-world problems. Finding sparse representations is a fundamentally important topic in many fields of science including signal processing, computer vision, genome study and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Jun Cheng

In this paper, we propose an easily trained yet powerful representation learning approach with performance highly competitive to deep neural networks in a digital pathology image segmentation task. The method, called sparse coding driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Jie Song , Liang Xiao , Mohsen Molaei , Zhichao Lian

Unsupervised feature learning methods have proven effective for classification tasks based on a single modality. We present multimodal sparse coding for learning feature representations shared across multiple modalities. The shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Youngjune Gwon , William Campbell , Kevin Brady , Douglas Sturim , Miriam Cha , H. T. Kung

Multi-material decomposition (MMD) enables quantitative reconstruction of tissue compositions in the human body, supporting a wide range of clinical applications. However, traditional MMD typically requires spectral CT scanners and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Qing Wu , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , S. Kevin Zhou , Yuyao Zhang

This work studies the problem of learning appropriate low dimensional image representations. We propose a generic algorithmic framework, which leverages two classic representation learning paradigms, i.e., sparse representation and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Xian Wei , Hao Shen , Martin Kleinsteuber

Recently sparse coding have been highly successful in image classification mainly due to its capability of incorporating the sparsity of image representation. In this paper, we propose an improved sparse coding model based on linear spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Chengqiang Bao , Liangtian He , Yilun Wang

Data acquired from multi-channel sensors is a highly valuable asset to interpret the environment for a variety of remote sensing applications. However, low spatial resolution is a critical limitation for previous sensors and the constituent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Savas Ozkan , Berk Kaya , Gozde Bozdagi Akar