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Advanced acceleration methods based on wakefields generated by high energy electron bunches passing through dielectric-based structures have demonstrated $>$GV/m fields, paving the first steps on a path to applications such as future…

The AWAKE Collaboration is pursuing a demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electrons. The AWAKE experiment uses a \SI{400}{GeV/c} proton bunch from the CERN SPS, with a rms bunch length of $6$-\SI{15}{cm}, to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. Turner

We analyze the instability of an unpolarized uniform quantum plasma consisting of two oppositely charged fermionic components with varying mass ratios, against charge and spin density waves (CDWs and SDWs). Using density functional theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Zhaoyu Han , Shiwei Zhang , Xi Dai

Plasmonic excitations decay within femtoseconds, leaving non-thermal (often referred to as "hot") charge carriers behind that can be injected into molecular structures to trigger chemical reactions that are otherwise out of reach -- a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Jakub Fojt , Paul Erhart , Christian Schäfer

A calculation of the heavy quark potential at finite temperature at strong coupling based on the AdS/CFT correspondence is presented. The calculation relies on the method of complex string trajectories and on the introduction of a modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Javier L. Albacete

Fast-exploding plasmas traveling though magnetized, collisionless plasmas can occur in a variety of physical systems, such as supernova remnants, coronal mass ejections, and laser-driven laboratory experiments. To study these systems, it is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Filipe D. Cruz , Derek. B. Schaeffer , Fábio Cruz , Luis O. Silva

In the framework of the grand-canonical ensemble of statistical mechanics, we give an exact diagrammatic representation of the density profiles in a classical multicomponent plasma near a dielectric wall. By a reorganization of Mayer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

We present a consistent analysis of linear spectroscopy for arrays of nearest neighbor dipole-coupled two-level molecules that reveals distinct signatures of weak and strong coupling regimes separated for infinite size arrays by a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. A. Kocherzhenko , J. Dawlaty , B. P. Abolins , F. Herrera , D. B. Abraham , K. B. Whaley

Strong light-matter interactions facilitate not only emerging applications in quantum and non-linear optics but also modifications of materials properties. In particular the latter possibility has spurred the development of advanced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jakub Fojt , Tuomas P. Rossi , Tomasz J. Antosiewicz , Mikael Kuisma , Paul Erhart

Wakefield excitation by structured electron bunches in hollow gaps between plasma wedges is studied using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. The main part of the electron bunch has a triangular current distribution in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Alexander Pukhov , Lars Reichwein

By weakly gauging one of the U(1) subgroups of the R-symmetry group, N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory can be coupled to electromagnetism, thus allowing a computation of photon production and related phenomena in a QCD-like non-Abelian plasma at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Simon Caron-Huot , Pavel Kovtun , Guy Moore , Andrei Starinets , Laurence G. Yaffe

We consider a heavy meson moving slowly through high temperature non-abelian plasmas. Using a simple dipole effective Lagrangian, we calculate the in-medium mass shift and the drag coefficient of the meson in $\N=4$ Super Yang Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Kevin Dusling , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Felix Rust , Derek Teaney , Clint Young

We demonstrate laser wakefield acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic electron bunches up to 15 MeV at 1 kHz repetition rate with 2.5 pC charge per bunch and a core with < 7 mrad beam divergence. Acceleration is driven by 5 fs, < 2.7 mJ laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 F. Salehi , M. Le , L. Railing , H. M. Milchberg

Strong vibrational coupling has been realized in a variety of mechanical systems from cavity optomechanics to electromechanics.$^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}$ It is an essential requirement for enabling quantum control over the vibrational states.$^{6,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Junzhong Wang , Kuai Yu , Yang Yang , Gregory V. Hartland , John E. Sader , Guo Ping Wang

We study the decoherence of a superconducting qubit due to the dispersive coupling to a damped harmonic oscillator. We go beyond the weak qubit-oscillator coupling, which we associate with a phase Purcell effect, and enter into a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 I. Serban , E. Solano , F. K. Wilhelm

We report new detailed density profile measurements in expanding strongly-coupled neutral plasmas. Using laser-induced fluorescence techniques, we determine plasma densities in the range of 10^5 to 10^9/cm^3 with a time resolution limit as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Cummings , J. E. Daily , D. S. Durfee , S. D. Bergeson

In the optical conductivity of four different manganites with commensurate charge order (CO), strong peaks appear in the meV range below the ordering temperature T_{CO}. They are similar to those reported for one-dimensional charge density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Nucara , P. Maselli , P. Calvani , R. Sopracase , M. Ortolani , U. Schade , G. Gruener , M. Cestelli Guidi , J. Garcia

Advances in the generation of relativistic intensity pulses with wavelengths in the X-ray regime, through high harmonic generation from near-critical plasmas, opens up the possibility of X-ray driven wakefield acceleration. The similarity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 B. Svedung Wettervik , A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

Anisotropic plasmon coupling in closely-spaced chains of Ag nanoparticles was visualized using the electron energy loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope. For dimers as the simplest chain, mapping the plasmon…