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In this work we calculate the thermoelectric figure of merit of XHfPb (X= Ni, Pd, and Pt) by computing the both the power factor and the lattice thermal conductivity by first principles. We make reasonable approximations: we use the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Paul O. Adebambo , Gboyega A. Adebayo , Roberto Guerra , Davide Ceresoli

At present, metal hydrides are considered highly promising materials for phonon-mediated superconductors, that exhibit high values of the critical temperature. In the present study, the superconducting properties of the compressed selenium…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Ewa A. Drzazga-Szczȩśniak , Adam Z. Kaczmarek

Decoupling charge and heat transport is essential for optimizing thermoelectric materials. Strategies to inhibit lattice-driven heat transport, however, also compromise carrier mobility, limiting the performance of most thermoelectrics,…

In this investigation, we have used the density functional theory (DFT) to investigate several aspects of the half-Heusler compound HoPdBi. The following properties have been studied: spin polarized electronic properties, magnetic moment,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Tanvir Khan , F. Parvin , S. H. Naqib

Superconductivity, at 2-3 K, was observed in a novel phase of the ternary Li-Rh-B system. The structural phase exhibits a large noncentrosymmetric cubic unit cell with the a-parameter being within 1.208 \leq a \leq 1.215 nm. This phase is…

We present a theoretical study of electronic and thermal transport in polycrystalline heterostructures combining graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) grains of varying size and distribution. By increasing the hBN grain density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 J. E. Barrios Vargas , B. Mortazavi , A. W. Cummings , R. Martinez-Gordillo , M. Pruneda , L. Colombo , T. Rabczuk , S. Roche

The average and local structures of the (PbTe)1-x(PbS)x system of thermoelectric materials has been studied using the Rietveld and atomic pair distribution function (PDF) methods. Samples with 0:25 < x are macroscopically phase separated.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Lin , E. S. Bozin , S. J. L. Billinge , J. Androulakis , C. H. Lin , M. G. Kanatzidis

The Hall and Seebeck coefficients, electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of polycrystalline NiSi3P4 were characterized from 2 to 775K. Undoped NiSi3P4 behaves like a narrow gap semiconductor, with activated electrical resistivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Hsin Wang

ZrNiSn and related half Heusler compounds are candidate materials for efficient thermoelectric energy conversion with a reported thermoelectric figure-of-merit of n-type ZrNiSn exceeding unity. Progress on p-type materials has been more…

Thermoelectric materials create an electric potential when subject to a temperature gradient and vice versa hence they can be used to harvest waste heat into electricity and in thermal management applications. However, finding highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque , Claudio Cazorla , M. Anwar Hossain

In this work, we have studied the electronic structure of a promising thermoelectric half-Heusler FeVSb using FP-LAPW method and SCAN meta-GGA including spin-orbit coupling. Using the obtained electronic structure and transport calculations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Shivprasad S. Shastri , Sudhir K. Pandey

The prediction of superconductivity above 200 K in CaH$_6$ revolutionized research on hydrogen-rich superconductors, and subsequent experiments have verified this prediction, while unidentified peaks in XRD and the decrease in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Wenbo Zhao , Zefang Wang , Ying Sun , Hefei Li , Hanyu Liu , Yu Xie

In this study, theoretical investigation on structural, electronic, magnetic, elastic and thermoelectric properties of the full Heusler Co$_2$YPb (Y = Tc, Ti, Zr and Hf) alloys have been performed within density functional theory (DFT). The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 N. Saidi , A. Abbad , W. Benstaali , K. Bahnes

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we explore the feasibility of converting ternary half-Heusler compounds into a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators (3DTI). We demonstrate that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Wanxiang Feng , Jun Wen , Wenguang Zhu , Xingqiu Chen , G. Malcolm Stocks , Zhenyu Zhang

The mixed ionic-electronic conductor $\beta$-Zn$_4$Sb$_3$ is a cheap and high performing thermoelectric material, but under operating conditions with a temperature gradient and a running current, the material decomposes as Zn readily…

Enhancing band convergence is an effective way to optimize the thermoelectric (TE) properties of materials. However, the temperature-induced band renormalization is commonly ignored. By employing the recently-developed electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jinyang Xi , Zirui Dong , Menghan Gao , Jun Luo , Jiong Yang

We obtained the analytical expression for the effective thermoelectric properties and dimensionless figure of merit of a composite with interfacial electrical and thermal resistances using a micromechanics-based homogenisation. For the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Jiyoung Jung , Sangryun Lee , Byungki Ryu , Seunghwa Ryu

Valence electron count (VEC) 18 half-Heusler (hH) alloys are considered promising for high-temperature thermoelectric applications due to their high Seebeck coefficient, mechanical stability, and robustness. However, their relatively large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Rajeev Ranjan

The ternary semiconductors NiZrSn and CoZrBi with C1_b crystal structure are introduced by calculating their basic structural, electronic and phononic properties using density functional theory. Both the gradient-corrected PBE functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Gregor Fiedler , Peter Kratzer

We report the thermoelectric (TE) properties of Na$_{0.74}$Co$_{0.95}$Nb$_{0.05}$O$_{2}$ in the temperature range $300-1200$ K, as a potential candidate for p-type thermoelectric material. The experimental values of Seebeck coefficient (S)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Arzena Khatun , Shamim Sk , Jayashree Pati , R. S. Dhaka , Sudhir K. Pandey