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Edges of some quantum Hall liquids and a number of other systems exhibit chiral transport: excitations can propagate in one direction only, e.g., clockwise. We derive a family of fluctuation-dissipation relations in non-equilibrium steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

``Do Carroll particles move?'' The answer depends on the characteristics of the particle such as its mass, spin, electric charge, and magnetic moment. A massive Carroll particle (closely related to fractons) does not move; its immobility…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 L. Marsot , P. -M. Zhang , M. Chernodub , P. A. Horvathy

A product of irreducible representations of magnetic translation group is considered. It leads to irreducible representations which were previously rejected as nonphysical. A very simple example indicates a possible application of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wojciech Florek

We give a rigorous derivation of a theorem showing that charged particles in an arbitrary electromagnetic field with at least one ignorable spatial coordinate remain forever tied to a given magnetic-field line. Such a situation contrasts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank C. Jones , J. Randy Jokipii , Matthew G. Baring

Application of the generalized continuity equation reveals that the drift current in conductors is equivalent to a negative diffusion current. A phenomenological model of conductivity is developed using the generalized continuity equations.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Arbab I. Arbab

The equations of motion for the position and gauge invariant crystal momentum are considered for multiband wave packets of Bloch electrons. For a localized packet in a subset of bands well-separated from the rest of the band structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Troy Stedman , Carsten Timm , Lilia M. Woods

An interacting electron liquid in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions may undergo a paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic quantum spin polarization transition at zero applied magnetic field, driven entirely by exchange interactions, as the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

In solid state conductors, linear response to a steady electric field is normally dominated by Bloch state occupation number changes that are correlated with group velocity and lead to a steady state current. However, for a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Dimitrie Culcer , Akihiko Sekine , Allan H. MacDonald

We investigate the vector and axial currents induced by external electromagnetic fields and chemical potentials in chiral systems at finite temperature. Similar to the normal Hall effect, we find that an axial Hall current is generated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shi Pu , Shang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang

Consider an elliptic operator in divergence form with symmetric coefficients.If the diffusion coefficients are periodic, the Bloch theorem allows one to diagonalize the elliptic operator, which is key to the spectral properties of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Antoine Benoit , Antoine Gloria

Chiral anomaly or Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly in Weyl semimetals (WSMs) has a significant impact on the electron transport behaviors, leading to remarkable longitudinal or planar electrical and thermoelectric transport phenomena in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Chuanchang Zeng , Snehasish Nandy , Sumanta Tewari

Electric currents have the intriguing ability to induce magnetization in nonmagnetic crystals with sufficiently low crystallographic symmetry. Some associated phenomena include the non-linear anomalous Hall effect in polar crystals and the…

We study the noncommutativity of different orders of zero energy-momentum limit pertaining to the axial chemical potential in the chiral magnetic effect. While this noncommutativity issue originates from the pinching singularity at one-loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Bo Feng , De-fu Hou , Hai-cang Ren , Shuai Yuan

The quantum field theory of extended objects is employed to address the hitherto nonrenormalizable Pauli interaction. This is achieved by quantizing the Dirac field using the infinite dimensional generalization of the extended object…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

Existing investigations of the anomalous Hall effect i.e. a current flowing transverse to the electric field in the absence of an external magnetic field) are concerned with the transport current. However, for many applications one needs to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher

The fluid in global equilibrium must fulfill some constraints. These constraints can be derived from quantum statistical theory or kinetic theory. In this paper we will show that how these constraints can be applied to determine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang

A general theory of electric charge is proposed. It is based on two phenomenologies. Electric charge mutation and conservation law. Three charges $\{ +, - ,0\}$ transformations physics succeeds. Quantum field theory underlies corresponding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 R. Doria , L. S. Mendes

We apply a general method developed recently for the derivation of the diagonal representation of an arbitrary matrix valued quantum Hamiltonian to the particular case of Bloch electrons in an external electromagnetic field. We find the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Gosselin , Herve Mohrbach

Particle creation by strong and time-varying backgrounds is a robust prediction of quantum field theory. Another well-established feature of field theory is that classical symmetries do not always extend to the quantized theory. When this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-23 José Navarro-Salas

Nonlinear real-time response of interacting particles is studied on the example of a one-dimensional tight-binding model of spinless fermions driven by electric field. Using equations of motion and numerical methods we show that for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovsek