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We study particle clustering in a temperature stratified turbulence with small finite correlation time. It is shown that the temperature stratified turbulence strongly increases the degree of compressibility of particle velocity field. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Tov Elperin , Nathan Kleeorin , Michael Liberman , Igor Rogachevskii

Employing Monte-Carlo simulation techniques we investigate the statistical properties of equally charged particles confined in a one-dimensional box trap and detect a crossover from a crystalline to a cluster phase with increasing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 A. V. Zampetaki , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

The physical state of cold cloud clumps has a great impact on the process and efficiency of star formation and the masses of the forming stars inside these objects. The sub-millimetre survey of the Planck space observatory and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 O. Fehér , M. Juvela , T. Lunttila , J. Montillaud , I. Ristorcelli , S. Zahorecz , L. V. Tóth

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We explore the appearance of terrestrial planets in formation by studying the emergent spectra of hot molten protoplanets during their collisional formation. While such collisions are rare, the surfaces of these bodies may remain hot at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eliza Miller-Ricci , Michael R. Meyer , Sara Seager , Linda Elkins-Tanton

We analyze through molecular dynamics simulations of a Lennard-Jones binary mixture the statistics of the distances between inherent structures (IS) sampled at temperatures above the mode coupling transition temperature T_MCT. We take…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriel Fabricius , Daniel A. Stariolo

Drying a droplet of colloidal dispersion can result in complex pattern formation due to both development and deformation of a skin at the drop surface. The present study focus on the drying process of droplets of colloidal dispersions in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-08 François Boulogne , Frédérique Giorgiutti-Dauphiné , Ludovic Pauchard

Multicellular aggregates are known to exhibit liquid-like properties. The fusion process of two cell aggregates is commonly studied as the coalescence of two viscous drops. However, tissues are complex materials and can exhibit viscoelastic…

When droplets approach a liquid surface, they have a tendency to merge in order to minimize surface energy. However, under certain conditions, they can exhibit a phenomenon called coalescence delay, where they remain separate for tens of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Ting-Heng Hsieh , Wei-Chi Li , Tzay-Ming Hong

The thermal model properly describes the production yields of light nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions even so the loosely bound sizable nuclei cannot exist in the dense and hot hadron gas at a chemical freeze-out. Within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

When two solid surfaces are brought in contact, water vapor present in the ambient air may condense in the region of the contact to form a liquid bridge connecting the two surfaces : this is the so-called capillary condensation. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Restagno , L. Bocquet , J. Crassous , E. Charlaix

It has been shown by Stell [J. Stat. Phys. 63, 1203 (1991)] that at low temperature monodisperse sticky spheres collapse to form coexisting close-packed solid and infinitely dilute gases. We show that polydisperse sticky spheres also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Sear

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Eugene Chiang

Cold fronts (CFs) are found in most galaxy clusters, as well as in some galaxies and groups of galaxies. We propose that some CFs are relics of collisions between trailing shocks. Such a collision typically results in a spherical, factor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Yuval Birnboim , Uri Keshet , Lars Hernquist

Both direct and indirect weak nonresonant interactions are shown to produce entanglement between two initially disentangled systems prepared as a tensor product of thermal states, provided the initial temperature is sufficiently low.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Khasin , Ronnie Kosloff

The formation of weakly bound clusters in the hot and dense environment at midrapidity is one of the surprising phenomena observed experimentally in heavy-ion collisions from a low center of mass energy of a few GeV up to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 V. Kireyeu , G. Coci , S. Glaessel , J. Aichelin , C. Blume , E. Bratkovskaya

We have investigated the formation of 10-50 mm long ``ice spikes'' that sometimes appear on the free surface of water when it solidifies. By freezing water under different conditions, we measured the probability of ice spike formation as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. G. Libbrecht , K. Lui

Radiative shock waves show a strong cooling instability at temperatures above approximately 2 times 10^5 K. We numerically investigate this instability by simulating different astronomical objects in which colliding flows play an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

We report on the collision-coalescence dynamics of drops in Leidenfrost state using liquids with different physicochemical properties. Drops of the same liquid deposited on a hot concave surface coalesce practically at contact, but when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Pacheco-Vazquez , J. L. Palacio-Rangel , R. Ledesma-Alonso , F. Moreau

The impact of a sessile droplet with a moving meniscus, as encountered in processes such as dip-coating, generically leads to the entrapment of small air bubbles. Here we experimentally study this process of bubble formation by looking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Diederik L. Keij , Koen G. Winkels , Hein Castelijns , Michel Riepen , Jacco H. Snoeijer