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We consider a spinor condensate of 87Rb atoms in its F=1 hyperfine state at finite temperatures. Putting initially all atoms in m_F=0 component we find that the system evolves into the state of thermal equilibrium. This state is approached…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

Collisions between particles suspended in a fluid play an important role in many physical processes. As an example, collisions of microscopic water droplets in clouds are a necessary step in the production of macroscopic raindrops.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Alain Pumir , Michael Wilkinson

The temperature dependence of the coherence time of hole spins confined in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots is studied by spin mode-locking and spin echo techniques. Coherence times limited to about a \mu s are measured for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 S. Varwig , A. René , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

Collisions between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) have been proposed as a mechanism to trigger massive star and star cluster formation. To investigate the astrochemical signatures of such collisions, we carry out 3D magnetohydrodynamics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Chia-Jung Hsu , Jonathan C. Tan , Jonathan Holdship , Duo , Xu , Serena Viti , Benjamin Wu , Brandt Gaches

Using an electrical method and high-speed imaging we probe drop coalescence down to 10 ns after the drops touch. By varying the liquid viscosity over two decades, we conclude that at sufficiently low approach velocity where deformation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-16 Joseph D. Paulsen , Justin C. Burton , Sidney R. Nagel

Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in multi-disciplinary applications. Previous studies mainly consider the coalescence of miscible liquid, even though the coalescence of immiscible droplets on a solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Huadan Xu , Xinjin Ge , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We present a Tight-Binding Molecular Dynamics investigation of the stability, the geometrical and the electronic structure of suspended monatomic transition metal chains. We show that linear and stable monatomic chains are formed at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 A. Hasmy , L. Rincon , R. Hernandez , V. Mujica , M. Marquez , C. Gonzalez

We report a time-resolved study of the dynamics associated with the slow compaction of a granular column submitted to thermal cycles. The column height displays a complex behavior: for a large amplitude of the temperature cycles, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Thibaut Divoux , Hervé Gayvallet , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We study the coalescence of two drops of an ideal fluid driven by surface tension. The velocity of approach is taken to be zero and the dynamical effect of the outer fluid (usually air) is neglected. Our approximation is expected to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Duchemin , J. Eggers , C. Josserand

The "melting" of self-formed rigid structures made of a small number of interacting classical particles confined in an irregular two-dimensional space is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the interplay of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Dyuti Bhattacharya , Amit Ghosal

First attempts are made to derive astrophysical implications of the collision of clumped stellar winds from order of magnitude estimates and preliminary numerical simulations. Compared to colliding smooth winds, we find that the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Walder , D. Folini

In protoplanetary disks, CO$_2$ is solid ice beyond its snow line at $\sim 10 \rm AU$. Due to its high abundance, it contributes heavily to the collisional evolution in this region of the disk. For the first time, we carried out laboratory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Grzegorz Musiolik , Jens Teiser , Tim Jankowski , Gerhard Wurm

By analyzing the gas temperature maps created from the Chandra archive data, we reveal the prevailing existence of temperature substructures on ~100 kpc scales in the central regions of nine intermediate-redshift (z~0.1) galaxy clusters,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Liyi Gu , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Yu Wang , Zhongli Zhang , Jingying Wang , Zhenzhen Qin , Haijuan Cui , Xiang-Ping Wu

The present work reports an experimental observation of thermal entanglement in a clusterized spin chain formed in the compound Na$_2$Cu$_5$Si$_4$O$_{14}$. The presence of entanglement was investigated through two measured quantities, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Souza , M. S. Reis , D. O. Soares-Pinto , I. S. Oliveira , R. S. Sarthour

We present numerical simulations of off-center collisions between galaxy clusters made using a new hydrodynamical code based on the piecewise-parabolic method (PPM) and an isolated multigrid Poisson solver. We have performed three gas-only…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. M. Ricker

In nature, objects which are in thermal contact with each other, usually approach the same temperature, unless a heat source (or sink) cherishes a persistent flow of heat. Accordingly, in a well-isolated apartment flat, most items are at a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Suvendu Mandal , Benno Liebchen , Hartmut Löwen

We consider the Coulomb drag between two two-dimensional electron layers at filling factor \nu = 1/2 each, using a strong coupling approach within the composite fermion picture. Due to an attractive interlayer interaction, composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Iddo Ussishkin , Ady Stern

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the melting, freezing, and coalescence of gold nanoclusters within the framework of the embedded-atom method. Concerning melting, we find the process to first affect the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent J. Lewis , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

The source of high redshift dust is currently under debate. One possibility are the ejecta of pair-instability and core collapse supernovae. However, it is uncertain how much newly formed dust can survive the supernova reverse shock and be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Lucas Kolanz , Davide Lazzati , Job Guidos

A quark-cluster state, rather than the color-super-conductivity state, may appear in matter with low-temperature but high density, since the phase transition of chiral symmetry broken and that of color-confinement could not occur…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Weiwei Zhu , Renxin Xu