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We present a novel methodology that combines graph and dense segmentation techniques by jointly learning both point and pixel contour representations, thereby leveraging the benefits of each approach. This addresses deficiencies in typical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Kit Mills Bransby , Greg Slabaugh , Christos Bourantas , Qianni Zhang

The shapes of functions provide highly interpretable summaries of their trajectories. This article develops a novel transfer learning methodology to tackle the challenge of data scarcity in functional linear models. The methodology…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-16 Shuhao Jiao , Ian W. Mckeague

Fractals are geometric shapes that can display complex and self-similar patterns found in nature (e.g., clouds and plants). Recent works in visual recognition have leveraged this property to create random fractal images for model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Cheng-Hao Tu , Hong-You Chen , David Carlyn , Wei-Lun Chao

This paper proposes a novel training model based on shape and appearance features for object segmentation in images and videos. Whereas most such models rely on two-dimensional appearance templates or a finite set of descriptors, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Martin Mueller , Navdeep Dahiya , Anthony Yezzi

A method for creating a forest of model trees to fit samples of a function defined on images is described in several steps: down-sampling the images, determining a tree's hyperplanes, applying convolutions to the hyperplanes to handle small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 William Ward Armstrong , Hongyi Li , Jun Xu

We develop a framework for extracting a concise representation of the shape information available from diffuse shading in a small image patch. This produces a mid-level scene descriptor, comprised of local shape distributions that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Ying Xiong , Ayan Chakrabarti , Ronen Basri , Steven J. Gortler , David W. Jacobs , Todd Zickler

In deep neural networks, better results can often be obtained by increasing the complexity of previously developed basic models. However, it is unclear whether there is a way to boost performance by decreasing the complexity of such models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Junran Wu , Jianhao Li , Yicheng Pan , Ke Xu

Exterior contour and interior structure are both vital features for classifying objects. However, most of the existing methods consider exterior contour feature and internal structure feature separately, and thus fail to function when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Xiaohan Yu , Yang Zhao , Yongsheng Gao , Shengwu Xiong , Xiaohui Yuan

Real-life man-made objects often exhibit strong and easily-identifiable structure, as a direct result of their design or their intended functionality. Structure typically appears in the form of individual parts and their arrangement.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Olga Diamanti , Soeren Pirk , Chengcheng Tang , Matthias Niessner , Leonidas J. Guibas

Direct contour regression for instance segmentation is a challenging task. Previous works usually achieve it by learning to progressively refine the contour prediction or adopting a shape representation with limited expressiveness. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Tutian Tang , Wenqiang Xu , Ruolin Ye , Yan-Feng Wang , Cewu Lu

We propose a new outline for adaptive dictionary learning methods for sparse encoding based on a hierarchical clustering of the training data. Through recursive application of a clustering method, the data is organized into a binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Renato Budinich , Gerlind Plonka

The structural analysis of shape boundaries leads to the characterization of objects as well as to the understanding of shape properties. The literature on graphs and networks have contributed to the structural characterization of shapes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Gisele H. B. Miranda , Jeaneth Machicao , Odemir M. Bruno

We propose a novel tree-like curvilinear structure reconstruction algorithm based on supervised learning and graph theory. In this work we analyze image patches to obtain the local major orientations and the rankings that correspond to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Seong-Gyun Jeong , Yuliya Tarabalka , Nicolas Nisse , Josiane Zerubia

Traditional shape descriptors have been gradually replaced by convolutional neural networks due to their superior performance in feature extraction and classification. The state-of-the-art methods recognize object shapes via image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Wenlong Shi , Changsheng Lu , Ming Shao , Yinjie Zhang , Siyu Xia , Piotr Koniusz

This paper demonstrates a self-supervised framework for learning voxel-wise coarse-to-fine representations tailored for dense downstream tasks. Our approach stems from the observation that existing methods for hierarchical representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Eytan Kats , Jochen G. Hirsch , Mattias P. Heinrich

We propose a novel learnable representation for detail-preserving shape deformation. The goal of our method is to warp a source shape to match the general structure of a target shape, while preserving the surface details of the source. Our…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Wang Yifan , Noam Aigerman , Vladimir G. Kim , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

The integration of local elements into shape contours is critical for target detection and identification in cluttered scenes. Previous studies have shown that observers can learn to use image regularities for contour integration and target…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-21 Yue Ding , Hongqiao Shi , Shuang Song , Yonghui Wang , Ya Li

The aim of fine-grained recognition is to identify sub-ordinate categories in images like different species of birds. Existing works have confirmed that, in order to capture the subtle differences across the categories, automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Zhiqiang Shen , Yu-Gang Jiang , Dequan Wang , Xiangyang Xue

An evolving area of research in deep learning is the study of architectures and inductive biases that support the learning of relational feature representations. In this paper, we address the challenge of learning representations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Awni Altabaa , John Lafferty

Edge detection is a critical component of many vision systems, including object detectors and image segmentation algorithms. Patches of edges exhibit well-known forms of local structure, such as straight lines or T-junctions. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Piotr Dollár , C. Lawrence Zitnick