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Image dehazing, a pivotal task in low-level vision, aims to restore the visibility and detail from hazy images. Many deep learning methods with powerful representation learning capability demonstrate advanced performance on non-homogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Wei Dong , Han Zhou , Ruiyi Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Jun Chen

The T-product method based upon Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) has found wide applications in engineering, in particular, in image processing. In this paper, we propose variable T-product, and apply the Zero-Padding Discrete Fourier…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-16 Liqun Qi , Rui Yan , Ziyan Luo , Hong Yan , Gaohang Yu

Prevalent predictive coding-based video compression methods rely on a heavy encoder to reduce temporal redundancy, which makes it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained devices. Since the 1970s, distributed source coding theory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Xinjie Zhang , Jiawei Shao , Jun Zhang

Discrete cosine transform (DCT) and other Fourier-related transforms have broad applications in scientific computing. However, off-the-shelf high-performance multi-dimensional DCT (MD DCT) libraries are not readily available in parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

In this paper, we propose a novel joint coding-modulation technique based on serial concatenation of orthogonal linear transform, such as discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT), with memoryless nonlinearity. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Sergey V. Zhidkov

Millimeter wave communications require multibeam beamforming in order to utilize wireless channels that suffer from obstructions, path loss, and multi-path effects. Digital multibeam beamforming has maximum degrees of freedom compared to…

This paper introduces a new fast algorithm for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on the summation-by-parts formula. The proposed method converts the DCT matrix into an alternative transformation matrix that can be decomposed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 D. F. G. Coelho , R. J. Cintra , V. S. Dimitrov

Transformer is beneficial for image denoising tasks since it can model long-range dependencies to overcome the limitations presented by inductive convolutional biases. However, directly applying the transformer structure to remove noise is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Kangliang Liu , Xiangcheng Du , Sijie Liu , Yingbin Zheng , Xingjiao Wu , Cheng Jin

Discrete Fourier transforms~(DFTs) over finite fields have widespread applications in digital communication and storage systems. Hence, reducing the computational complexities of DFTs is of great significance. Recently proposed cyclotomic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Xuebin Wu , Meghanad Wagh , Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Yan , Ying Wang

Federated learning research has recently shifted from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to Vision Transformers (ViTs) due to their superior capacity. ViTs training demands higher computational resources due to the lack of 2D inductive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Meihan Wu , Tao Chang , Cui Miao , Jie Zhou , Chun Li , Xiangyu Xu , Ming Li , Xiaodong Wang

In many state-of-the-art compression systems, signal transformation is an integral part of the encoding and decoding process, where transforms provide compact representations for the signals of interest. This paper introduces a class of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Yung-Hsuan Chao , Antonio Ortega

This paper explores image modeling from the frequency space and introduces DCTdiff, an end-to-end diffusion generative paradigm that efficiently models images in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) space. We investigate the design space of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Mang Ning , Mingxiao Li , Jianlin Su , Haozhe Jia , Lanmiao Liu , Martin Beneš , Wenshuo Chen , Albert Ali Salah , Itir Onal Ertugrul

Machine learning techniques provide a chance to explore the coding performance potential of transform. In this work, we propose an explainable transform based intra video coding to improve the coding efficiency. Firstly, we model machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-22 Na Li , Yun Zhang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Self-attention is central to the success of Transformer architectures; however, learning the query, key, and value projections from random initialization remains challenging and computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Ulas Bagci

Two-Dimensional (2D) Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a basic and computationally intensive algorithm, with a vast variety of applications. 2D images are, in general, non-periodic, but are assumed to be periodic while calculating their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Faisal Mahmood , Märt Toots , Lars-Göran Öfverstedt , Ulf Skoglund

Digital Transforms have important applications on subjects such as channel coding, cryptography and digital signal processing. In this paper, two Fourier Transforms are considered, the discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) and the finite…

Combining images with different exposure settings are of prime importance in the field of computational photography. Both transform domain approach and filtering based approaches are possible for fusing multiple exposure images, to obtain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Vivek Ramakarishnan , Dnyaneshwar Jageshwar Pete

Voxel representation and processing is an important issue in a broad spectrum of applications. E.g., 3D imaging in biomedical engineering applications, video game development and volumetric displays are often based on data representation by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-13 Bastian Seifert , Knut Hüper , Christian Uhl

We propose the deep progressive image compression using trit-planes (DPICT) algorithm, which is the first learning-based codec supporting fine granular scalability (FGS). First, we transform an image into a latent tensor using an analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Jae-Han Lee , Seungmin Jeon , Kwang Pyo Choi , Youngo Park , Chang-Su Kim

This paper develops a constructive numerical scheme for Fourier-Bessel approximations on disks compatible with convolutions supported on disks. We address accurate finite Fourier-Bessel transforms (FFBT) and inverse finite Fourier-Bessel…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-08 Arash Ghaani Farashahi , Gregory S. Chirikjian