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A recent alternative for hydrogen transportation as a mixture with natural gas is blending it into natural gas pipelines. However, hydrogen embrittlement of material is a major concern for scientists and gas installation designers to avoid…

The phenomenon of solidification of a substance from its liquid phase is of the greatest practical and theoretical importance, and atomistic simulations can provide precious information towards its understanding and control. Unfortunately,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Tarak Karmakar , Michele Invernizzi , Valerio Rizzi , Michele Parrinello

Colloidal particles were exposed to a random potential energy landscape (rPEL) that has been created optically via a speckle pattern. The mean particle density as well as the potential roughness, i.e. the disorder strength, were varied. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Bewerunge , A. Sengupta , R. F. Capellmann , F. Platten , S. Sengupta , S. U. Egelhaaf

The morphological paths towards equilibrium droplets during the late stages of the dewetting process of a liquid film from a liquid substrate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. As liquids, short chained polystyrene (PS) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Dirk Peschka , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

Phase field crystal (PFC) theory, extensively used for modelling the structure of solids, can be derived from dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) via a sequence of approximations. Standard derivations neglect a term of form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Andrew J. Archer , Daniel J. Ratliff , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Priya Subramanian

We present a theory for the equilibrium structure of polyelectrolyte solutions. The main element is a simple, new optimization scheme that allows theories such as the random phase approximation (RPA) to handle the harsh repulsive forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Donley , David R. Heine , David T. Wu

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

Soft matter materials and polymers are widely used in the controlled delivery of drugs. Simulation and modeling provide insight at the atomic scale enabling a level of control unavailable to experiments. We present a workflow protocol for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-08 James P. Andrews , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

We have developed a theory of polymer entanglement using an extended Cahn-Hilliard functional, with two extra terms. One is a nonlocal attractive term, operating over mesoscales, which is interpreted as giving rise to entanglement, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shirish M. Chitanvis

The rate of physical aging of glassy polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), followed from the change in the secondary relaxation with aging, is found to be independent of the density, the latter controlled by the pressure during glass formation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

We present a new density-functional method of the self-consistent electronic-structure calculation which does not exploit any local density approximations (LDA). We use the exchange-correlation energy which consists of the exact exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takao Kotani

We introduce a generalization (gLDA) of the traditional Local Density Approximation (LDA) within density functional theory. The gLDA uses both the one-electron Seitz radius $\rs$ and a two-electron hole curvature parameter $\eta$ at each…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pierre-François Loos , Caleb J. Ball , Peter M. W. Gill

Microscopy research often requires recovering particle-size distributions in three dimensions from only a few (10 - 200) profile measurements in the section. This problem is especially relevant for petrographic and mineralogical studies,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Ekaterina Poliakova

Electronic structure theory provides a foundation for understanding chemical transformations and processes in complex chemical environments. Our work is focused on the NWChemEx project that has selected two interrelated science challenges…

Metadynamics is an established sampling method aimed at reconstructing the free-energy surface relative to a set of appropriately chosen collective variables. In standard metadynamics the free-energy surface is filled by the addition of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Davide Branduardi , Giovanni Bussi , Michele Parrinello

This paper presents applications of weighted meshless scheme for conservation laws to the Euler equations and the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The divergence constraint of the latter is maintained to the truncation error by a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Evghenii Gaburov , Keigo Nitadori

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the conformational properties of a folded semiflexible polymer confined to a long channel. We measure the variation in the conformational free energy with respect to the end-to-end distance of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 James M. Polson

We propose a framework to model elastic properties of polycrystals by coupling crystal orientational degrees of freedom with elastic strains. Our model encodes crystal symmetries and takes into account explicitly the strain compatibility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

In this paper, we are interested in the estimation of Particle Size Distributions (PSDs) during a batch crystallization process in which particles of two different shapes coexist and evolve simultaneously. The PSDs are estimated thanks to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-23 Lucas Brivadis , Ludovic Sacchelli

Polymorphism rationalizes how processing can control the final structure of a material. The rugged free-energy landscape and exceedingly slow kinetics in the solid state have so far hampered computational investigations. We report for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Chan Liu , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Omar Valsson , Kurt Kremer , Tristan Bereau