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Topological photonics provides an ideal platform for demonstrating novel band topology concepts, which are also promising for robust waveguiding, communication and computation applications. However, many challenges such as extremely large…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Wenjing Liu , Minsoo Hwang , Zhurun Ji , Yuhui Wang , Gaurav Modi , Ritesh Agarwal

We address one of the main challenges to TiO2-photocatalysis, namely band gap narrowing, by combining nanostructural changes with doping. With this aim we compare TiO2's electronic properties for small 0D clusters, 1D nanorods and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 D. J. Mowbray , J. I. Martinez , J. M. García-Lastra , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

We study the effects of the repulsive on-site interactions on the broadening of the localized Wannier functions used for calculating the parameters to describe ultracold atoms in optical lattices. For this, we replace the common…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Mark Kremer , Rashi Sachdeva , Albert Benseny , Thomas Busch

We develop the multi-scale ab-initio scheme for correlated electrons (MACE) for transitionmetal-oxide heterostructures, and determine the parameters of the low-energy effective model. By separating Ti t2g bands near the Fermi level from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake , Masatoshi Imada

The coupling of atomic and photonic resonances serves as an important tool for enhancing light-matter interactions and enables the observation of multitude of fascinating and fundamental phenomena. Here, by exploiting the platform of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Liron Stern , Roy Zektzer , Noa Mazurski , Uriel Levy

To explore new constituents in two-dimensional materials and to combine their best in van der Waals heterostructures, are in great demand as being unique platform to discover new physical phenomena and to design novel functionalities in…

We have combined large-scale, $\Gamma$-point electronic-structure calculations with the maximally-localized Wannier functions approach to calculate efficiently the band structure and the quantum conductance of complex systems containing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Su Lee , Marco Buongiorno Nardelli , Nicola Marzari

The observation and electrical manipulation of infrared surface plasmons in graphene have triggered a search for similar photonic capabilities in other atomically thin materials that enable electrical modulation of light at visible and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 F. Javier Garcia de Abajo , Alejandro Manjavacas

Topological insulator (TI) states have been demonstrated in materials with narrow gap and large spin-orbit interactions (SOI). Here we demonstrate that nanoscale engineering can also give rise to a TI state, even in conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. S. Miao , Q. Yan , C. G. Van de Walle , W. K. Lou , L. L. Li , K. Chang

Understanding electronic properties of sub-stoichiometric phases of titanium oxide such as Magn\'eli phase Ti4O7 is crucial in designing and modeling resistive switching devices. Here we present our study on Magn\'eli phase Ti4O7 together…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiaoliang Zhong , Ivan Rungger , Peter Zapol , Olle Heinonen

Electron-electron interactions in topological p-n junctions consisting of vertically stacked topological insulators are investigated. n-type Bi2Te3 and p-type Sb2Te3 of varying relative thicknesses are deposited using molecular beam epitaxy…

Realizing a strong interaction between individual optical photons is an important objective of research in quantum science and technology. Since photons do not interact directly, this goal requires, e.g., an optical medium in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jürgen Volz , Michael Scheucher , Christian Junge , Arno Rauschenbeutel

Electrically-driven optical antennas can serve as compact sources of electromagnetic radiation operating at optical frequencies. In the most widely explored configurations, the radiation is generated by electrons tunneling between metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Alexander V. Uskov , Jacob B. Khurgin , Mickael Buret , Alexandre Bouhelier , Igor V. Smetanin , Igor E. Protsenko

Electron-boson coupling is central to a comprehensive understanding of the diverse physical phenomena emerging from many-body interactions. Yet less attention has been paid to how plasmons, collective bosonic modes of electron density…

Chemical composition is the primary factor that determines the electronic band structure and thus also influences the optical properties of plasmonic ceramics including nitrides and oxides. In this work, the optical and plasmonic properties…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Mukesh Kumar , Satoshi Ishii , Naoto Umezawa , Tadaaki Nagao

The sensitivity of Density Functional Theory plus Dynamical Mean Field Theory calculations to different constructions of the correlated orbitals is investigated via a detailed comparison of results obtained for the quantum material…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jonathan Karp , Alexander Hampel , Andrew J. Millis

Peculiar ring gap modes on the surface of disk close to the metallic thin film are excited in the visible light regime. We apply plasmon hybridization method to illustrate the ring gap modes arising from the interaction between localized…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Guodong Zhu , Linhong Qv , Yangzhe Guo , Yurui Fang

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a key material in optoelectronic and energy conversion technologies, including solar cells and photocatalysis. However, integrating TiO2 into flexible or temperature-sensitive devices requires deposition…

Motivated by recent interest in low dimensional arrays of atoms, we experimentally investigated the way cold collisional processes are affected by the geometry of the considered atomic sample. More specifically, we studied the case of…

The formation energies of the oxygen vacancy and titanium interstitial in rutile TiO2 were calculated by the screened exchange (sX) hybrid density functional method, which gives a band gap of 3.1 eV, close to the experimental value. The O…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hsin-Yi Lee , Stewart J. Clark , John Robertson