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相关论文: Cosmological implications of Bumblebee vector mode…

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In this paper, we investigate the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a Lorentz-violating spacetime, factoring in a cosmological constant, within the framework of Einstein-Bumblebee gravity. Our findings reveal that the interaction of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Wentao Liu , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing , Jieci Wang

In modern cosmology, the discovery of the universe's accelerated expansion has significantly transformed our understanding of cosmic evolution and expansion history. The unknown properties of dark energy, the driver of this acceleration,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Xincheng Zhu , Rui Xu , Dandan Xu

Recently, theoretical studies on the bumblebee gravity model, a nonminimally-coupled vector-tensor theory that violates the Lorentz symmetry, have flourished, with a simultaneous increase in the utilization of observations to impose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Peixiang Ji , Zhuhai Li , Lirui Yang , Rui Xu , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao

We investigate thick-brane solutions within the five-dimensional bumblebee gravity in the presence of a real scalar field. Specifically, we implement the Lorentz symmetry breaking scenario within this context and obtain brane-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

Bumblebee models, a class of vector-tensor theories in which a vector field acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value that spontaneously breaks spacetime symmetries, are ubiquitous in the literature. By constructing the most general…

Theories with spontaneous local Lorentz and diffeomorphism violation contain massless Nambu-Goldstone modes, which arise as field excitations in the minimum of the symmetry-breaking potential. If the shape of the potential also allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Bluhm , Shu-Hong Fung , Alan Kostelecky

Spontaneous Lorentz violation is a viable mechanism to look for Planck scale physics. In this work, we study spontaneous Lorentz violation models, in flat spacetime, where a vector field produces such a violation and matter is modeled by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Yuri Bonder , Carlos A. Escobar

In [1], KKLT give a mechanism to generate de Sitter vacua in string theory. And the scenario, \emph{Landscape}, is suggested to explain the problem of the cosmological constant. In this paper, adopting a simple potential describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheng-Yi Sun , De-Hai Zhang

A vector model with a hybrid form of spacetime symmetry breaking consisting of explicit diffeomorphism breaking but spontaneous local Lorentz violation is presented. The combined effects of these symmetry breakings give rise to a theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Robert Bluhm

In this paper, we present the exact decoupling of the full metric and bumblebee field perturbations in a Schwarzschild-like background. The coupled system reduces to four decoupled master equations, revealing in each parity sector a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Hui-Fa Liu , Wentao Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu , Qi Su , Ding-fang Zeng

In this study, we found a new traversable wormhole solution in the framework of a bumblebee gravity model. With these types of models, the Lorentz symmetry violation arises from the dynamics of a bumblebee vector field that is non-minimally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , İzzet Sakallı

This study demonstrates that the common practice of determining spontaneous Lorentz violation via the minimum of a Lagrangian potential is generally incorrect. By analyzing the Hamiltonian structure and constraints of vector fields, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Zhi Xiao

This work investigates neutrino propagation in the spacetime of a newly introduced black hole arising from spontaneous Lorentz-symmetry breaking in bumblebee gravity. The analysis focuses on three independent components: the rate at which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Yuxuan Shi , A. A. Araújo Filho

A metric with a Lorentz violating parameter is associated with the bumblebee gravity model. We study the motion of a particle in this bumblebee background where the dynamical variables satisfy non-canonical Snyder algebra along with some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Sohan Kumar Jha , Himangshu Barman , Anisur Rahaman

We extend spontaneous baryogenesis by considering the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_B$ through a complex vector field. This field interacts with baryons and leptons via a vector-current coupling and, by construction, acquires a nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Aniello Quaranta

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is the foundation of electroweak unification and serves as an integral part of the model building beyond the standard model of particle physics and it also finds interesting applications in the late Universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 M. Sami , Radouane Gannouji

This work investigates the influence of the Lorentz symmetry breaking in the bending angle of massive particles and light for bumblebee black hole solutions. The solutions analyzed break the Lorentz symmetry due to a non-zero vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-18 I. D. D. Carvalho , G. Alencar , W. M. Mendes , R. R. Landim

The cosmological consequences of a simple scalar field model for the generation of Newton's constant through the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a curved space-time are again presented and discussed. Such a model leads to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Venturi

We investigate the coupled system of gravity and a scalar with exponential potential. The energy momentum tensor of the scalar field induces a time-dependent cosmological ``constant''. This adjusts itself dynamically to become in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Christoph Wetterich

In string or M theories, the spontaneous breaking of 10D or 11D Lorentz symmetry is required to describe our space-time. A direct approach to this issue is provided by the IIB matrix model. We study its 4D version, which corresponds to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura