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Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sijie Fei , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

With the ever-increasing range of applications of Internet in Things (IoT) and sensor networks, challenges are emerging in various categories of classification tasks. Applications such as vehicular networking, UAV swarm coordination and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Andrew Nash , Dirk Pesch , Krishnendu Guha

Early-stage 3D brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is crucial for prompt and effective treatment. However, this process faces the challenge of precise delineation due to the tumors' complex heterogeneity.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Ebtihal J. Alwadee , Xianfang Sun , Yipeng Qin , Frank C. Langbein

Object segmentation and structure localization are important steps in automated image analysis pipelines for microscopy images. We present a convolution neural network (CNN) based deep learning architecture for segmentation of objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Shan E Ahmed Raza , Linda Cheung , Muhammad Shaban , Simon Graham , David Epstein , Stella Pelengaris , Michael Khan , Nasir M. Rajpoot

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

Small cell enchantment is emerging as the key technique for wireless network evolution. One challenging problem for small cell enhancement is how to achieve high data rate with as-low-as-possible control and computation overheads. As a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Shuqin Li , Liyu Cai

Advances in networking and computing technologies throughout the early decades of the 21st century have transformed long-standing dreams of pervasive communication and computation into reality. These technologies now form a rapidly evolving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Mohsen Amini Salehi , Adel N. Tousi , Hai Duc Nguyen , Murtaza Rangwala , Omar Rana , Tevfik Kosar , Valeria Cardellini , Rajkumar Buyya

Objective: The advent of High-Performance Computing (HPC) in recent years has led to its increasing use in brain study through computational models. The scale and complexity of such models are constantly increasing, leading to challenging…

Efforts to automate the reconstruction of neural circuits from 3D electron microscopic (EM) brain images are critical for the field of connectomics. An important computation for reconstruction is the detection of neuronal boundaries. Images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Kisuk Lee , Aleksandar Zlateski , Ashwin Vishwanathan , H. Sebastian Seung

To build the connectomics map of the brain, we developed a new algorithm that can automatically refine the Membrane Detection Probability Maps (MDPM) generated to perform automatic segmentation of electron microscopy (EM) images. To achieve…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Xundong Wu

Cytoarchitecture describes the spatial organization of neuronal cells in the brain, including their arrangement into layers and columns with respect to cell density, orientation, or presence of certain cell types. It allows to segregate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-02 Christian Schiffer , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Today, big data is generated from many sources and there is a huge demand for storing, managing, processing, and querying on big data. The MapReduce model and its counterpart open source implementation Hadoop, has proven itself as the de…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Saeed Shahrivari , Saeed Jalili

Nowadays distributed computing environments, large amounts of data are generated from different resources with a high velocity, rendering the data difficult to capture, manage, and process within existing relational databases. Hadoop is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Rana Ghazali , Douglas G. Down

Large scale graph processing using distributed computing frameworks is becoming pervasive and efficient in the industry. In this work, we present a highly scalable and configurable distributed algorithm for building connected components,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Saigopal Thota , Mridul Jain , Nishad Kamat , Saikiran Malikireddy , Pruthvi Raj Eranti , Albin Kuruvilla

This article focuses on the problem of studying shared- and individual-specific structure in replicated networks or graph-valued data. In particular, the observed data consist of $n$ graphs, $G_i, i=1,\ldots,n$, with each graph consisting…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-13 Lu Wang , Zhengwu Zhang , David Dunson

Automated sample preparation and electron microscopy enables acquisition of very large image data sets. These technical advances are of special importance to the field of neuroanatomy, as 3D reconstructions of neuronal processes at the nm…

Big imaging data is becoming more prominent in brain sciences across spatiotemporal scales and phylogenies. We have developed a computational ecosystem that enables storage, visualization, and analysis of these data in the cloud, thusfar…

Functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) are non-invasive imaging modalities that allow in-vivo analysis of a patient's brain network (known as a connectome). Use of these technologies has enabled faster and better diagnoses and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Colin J Brown , Ghassan Hamarneh

For highly distributed environments such as edge computing, collaborative learning approaches eschew the dependence on a global, shared model, in favor of models tailored for each location. Creating tailored models for individual learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Harshit Daga , Yiwen Chen , Aastha Agrawal , Ada Gavrilovska

As deep neural networks (DNNs) grow in complexity and size, the resultant increase in communication overhead during distributed training has become a significant bottleneck, challenging the scalability of distributed training systems.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Haoyu Li , Yuchen Xu , Jiayi Chen , Rohit Dwivedula , Wenfei Wu , Keqiang He , Aditya Akella , Daehyeok Kim