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We consider the mechanical equilibrium and stability of matter trapped in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating star. Assuming a dipolar magnetic field and arbitrary inclination of the magnetic axis with respect to the axis of rotation we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Preuss , M. Schuessler , V. Holzwarth , S. K. Solanki

For cylindrical differentially rotating plasmas, we study large-scale magnetic field generation from finite amplitude non-axisymmetric perturbations by comparing numerical simulations with quasi-linear analytic theory. When initiated with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-31 F. Ebrahimi , E. G. Blackman

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

As another step towards understanding the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron stars, we provide the first simulations of ambipolar diffusion in a spherical star. Restricting ourselves to axial symmetry, we consider a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-17 F. Castillo , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

The questions of how strong magnetic fields can be stored in rotating stellar radiative zones without being subjected to pinch-type instabilities and how much radial mixing is produced if the fields are unstable are addressed. Linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Ruediger

Some contracting or expanding stars are thought to host a large-scale magnetic field in their radiative interior. By interacting with the contraction-induced flows, such fields may significantly alter the rotational history of the star.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 B. Gouhier , L. Jouve , F. Lignières

This paper resolves the global regularity problem for the three-dimensional incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in the upper half-space with slip boundary conditions, in the presence of a background magnetic field. Motivated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-14 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Jiahong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

The MiMeS project demonstrated that a small fraction of massive stars (around 7%) presents large-scale, stable, generally dipolar magnetic fields at their surface. They are supposed to be fossil remnants of initial phases of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Constance Emeriau , Stéphane Mathis

The magnetic field outside the earth is in good approximation a harmonic vector field determined by its values at the earth's surface. The direction problem seeks to determine harmonic vector fields vanishing at infinity and with prescribed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-26 Ralf Kaiser , Tobias Ramming

Rezzolla et al. [ApJ 531 (2000), L139; Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001), 104013; Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001), 104014] draw attention to the second order secular drift associated with r-modes and claimed that it should lead to magnetic field enhancement…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Andrey I. Chugunov

We introduce a new Rigid-Field Hydrodynamics approach to modeling the magnetospheres of massive stars in the limit of very-strong magnetic fields. Treating the field lines as effectively rigid, we develop hydrodynamical equations describing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Townsend , S. P. Owocki , A. ud-Doula

We study the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic buoyancy instability in rotating and non-rotating gas layers using numerical solutions of non-ideal, isothermal MHD equations. The unstable magnetic field is either imposed through the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yasin Qazi , Anvar Shukurov , Devika Tharakkal , Frederick A. Gent

Stellar winds are an integral part of the underlying dynamo, the motor of stellar activity. The wind controls the star's angular momentum loss, which depends on the magnetic field geometry which varies significantly in time and latitude.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 P. Jakab , A. Brandenburg

The stability of charged particle motion in a uniform magnetic field with an added spatially uniform transverse rotating magnetic field (RMF) is studied analytically. It is found that the stability diagram of a single-particle's orbit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 E. Palmerduca , H. Qin , S. A. Cohen

Observational and theoretical investigations provide evidence for non-uniform spot and magnetic flux distributions on rapidly rotating stars, which have a significant impact on their angular momentum loss rate through magnetised winds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

Differential rotation is widely supposed to be essential for the dynamo effects that sustain solar and planetary magnetic fields, but dynamo effects tend to oppose the flows that drive them, and it is uncertain what drives differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Bertrand C. Barrois

We consider the dynamics of a protostellar disk surrounding a star in a circular-orbit binary system. Our aim is to determine whether, if the disk is initially tilted with respect to the plane of the binary orbit, the inclination of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

Simulations of magnetohydrodynamics convection in slowly rotating stars predict anti-solar differential rotation (DR) in which the equator rotates slower than poles. This anti-solar DR in the usual $\alpha \Omega$ dynamo model does not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Bidya Binay Karak , Aparna Tomar , Vindya Vashishth

In this work we study the effects of strong magnetic fields on hybrid stars by using a full general-relativity approach, solving the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equation in a self-consistent way. The magnetic field is assumed to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-05 B. Franzon , V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

An important issue in the asteroseismology of compact and magnetized stars is the determination of the dissipation mechanism which is most efficient in damping the oscillations when these are produced. In a linear regime and for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Luciano Rezzolla , Bobomurat J. Ahmedov
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