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We study the magnetic braking and viscous damping of differential rotation in incompressible, uniform density stars in general relativity. Differentially rotating stars can support significantly more mass in equilibrium than nonrotating or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro

The question of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in stars possessing a radiative envelope, like the A-type stars, is still regarded as a challenge for stellar physics. Those zones are likely to be differentially rotating, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laurène Jouve , Thomas Gastine , François Lignières

Differential rotation in stars generates toroidal magnetic fields whenever an initial seed poloidal field is present. The resulting magnetic stresses, along with viscosity, drive the star toward uniform rotation. This magnetic braking has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James N. Cook , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

Magnetars are highly magnetized neutron stars. For a slowly rotating magnetar, the strong magnetic field deforms the star, making it axisymmetric with respect to the magnetic axis (the body symmetry axis). In magnetars, the rotation axis is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Debojoti Kuzur , Ritam Mallick

Stationary and axisymmetric solutions of relativistic rotating stars with strong mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields are obtained numerically. Because of the mixed components of the magnetic field, the underlying stationary and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon , Charalampos Markakis , Kotaro Fujisawa , Antonios Tsokaros , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Effects of magnetic field on stellar differential rotation are studied by comparing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models and their hydrodynamic (HD) counterparts in the broad range of rotation rate and in varying initial rotation profile.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jun Mabuchi , Youhei Masada , Akira Kageyama

We initiate numerical studies of differentially rotating magnetised (proto) neutron stars by studying - through construction from first principles - the coupling between an assumed differential rotation and an impressed magnetic field. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Thampan

We investigate the effect of a magnetic field on the global oscillation modes of a rotating fluid star in the magnetohydrodynamic approximation. We present general equations for the modification of any type of fluid mode due to a general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sharon M. Morsink , Vahid Rezania

The stability of large-scale magnetic fields in rotating stars is explored, using 3D numerical hydrodynamics to follow the evolution of an initial poloidal field. It is found that the field is subject to an instability, located initially on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Braithwaite

This study is concerned with the early evolution of magnetic fields and differential rotation of intermediate-mass stars which may evolve into Ap stars. We report on simulations of the interplay of differential rotation and magnetic fields,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

We examine the MHD instabilities arising in the radiation zone of a differentially rotating star, in which a poloidal field of fossil origin is sheared into a toroidal field. We focus on the non-axisymmetric instability that affects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Zahn , A. S. Brun , S. Mathis

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

We review the difficulties of the classical fission and fragmentation hypotheses for the formation of binary and multiple stars. A crucial missing ingredient in previous theoretical studies is the inclusion of dynamically important levels…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniele Galli , Frank H. Shu , Gregory Laughlin , Susana Lizano

We present numerical simulations of a self-sustaining magnetic field in a differentially rotating non-convective stellar interior. A weak initial field is wound up by the differential rotation; the resulting azimuthal field becomes unstable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit

We have computed models of rotating relativistic stars with a toroidal magnetic field and investigated the combined effects of magnetic field and rotation on the apparent shape (i.e. the surface deformation), which could be relevant for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Joachim Frieben , Luciano Rezzolla

The dynamics of magnetic field decay with Hall drift is investigated. Assuming that axisymmetric magnetic fields are located in a spherical crust with uniform conductivity and electron number density, long-term evolution is calculated up to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yasufumi Kojima , Shota Kisaka

The excitation and further sustenance of large-scale magnetic fields in rotating astrophysical systems, including planets, stars and galaxies, is generally thought to involve a fluid magnetic dynamo effect driven by helical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 F. Rincon

We perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of stellar winds of early-M dwarf stars. Our simulations incorporate observationally reconstructed large-scale surface magnetic maps, suggesting that the complexity of the magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. A. Vidotto , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J. F. Donati , M. Opher , T. I. Gombosi

The aim of this article is to study how the differential rotation of solar-like stars is influenced by rotation rate and mass in presence of magnetic fields generated by a convective dynamo. We use the ASH code to model the convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Varela , A. Strugarek , A. S. Brun

We demonstrate with a nonlinear MHD code that angular momentum can be transported due to the magnetic instability of toroidal fields under the influence of differential rotation, and that the resulting effective viscosity may be high enough…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Ruediger , M. Gellert , F. Spada , I. Tereshin
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