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相关论文: Holographic Transformation, Belief Propagation and…

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Belief propagation is an algorithm that is known from statistical physics and computer science. It provides an efficient way of calculating marginals that involve large sums of products which are efficiently rearranged into nested products…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Tim Ritmeester , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

This is an introduction to calculus, and its applications to basic questions from physics. We first discuss the theory of functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, with the notion of continuity, and the construction of the derivative $f'(x)$ and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-01-05 Teo Banica

We present a map of standard quantum mechanics onto a dual theory, that of the classical thermodynamics of irreversible processes. While no gravity is present in our construction, our map exhibits features that are reminiscent of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. M. Isidro , J. Vazquez Molina

Four-dimensional all-loop amplitudes in QED and gravity exhibit universal Infrared (IR) singularities with a factorization structure. This structure is governed by tree amplitudes and a universal IR-divergent factor representing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Song He , Pujian Mao , Xin-Cheng Mao

Revisiting the old problem of existence of interacting models of QFT with new conceptual ideas and mathematical tools, one arrives at a novel view about the nature of QFT. The recent success of algebraic methods in establishing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Bert Schroer

Quantum computational complexity estimates the difficulty of constructing quantum states from elementary operations, a problem of prime importance for quantum computation. Surprisingly, this quantity can also serve to study a completely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Shira Chapman , Giuseppe Policastro

The discovery of the fact that black holes radiate particles and eventually evaporate led Hawking to pose the well-known information loss paradox. This paradox caused a long and serious debate since it claims that the fundamental laws of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

A known realization of the Lorentz group Racah coefficients is given by an integral of a product of 6 ``propagators'' over 4 copies of the hyperbolic space. These are ``bulk-to-bulk'' propagators in that they are functions of two points in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirill Krasnov

Many stochastic processes are defined on special geometrical objects like spheres and cones. We describe how tools from harmonic analysis, i.e. Fourier analysis on groups, can be used to investigate probability density functions (pdfs) on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Reiner Lenz

Fractional calculus, in allowing integrals and derivatives of any positive order (the term "fractional" kept only for historical reasons), can be considered a branch of mathematical physics which mainly deals with integro-differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Francesco Mainardi

The continuous quantum measurement within the probability representation of quantum mechanics is discussed. The partial classical propagator of the symplectic tomogram associated to a particular measurement outcome is introduced, for which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Yan Przhiyalkovskiy

Message passing, also known as belief propagation, is a versatile framework for analyzing models defined on graphs. Its most prototypical application is percolation; yet, the interpretation of the message passing formulation of percolation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Takayuki Hiraoka

The problem of belief tracking in the presence of stochastic actions and observations is pervasive and yet computationally intractable. In this work we show however that probabilistic beliefs can be maintained in factored form exactly and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Blai Bonet , Hector Geffner

The paper deals with multivariate Gaussian random fields defined over generalized product spaces that involve the hypertorus. The assumption of Gaussianity implies the finite dimensional distributions to be completely specified by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-23 François Bachoc , Ana Peron , Emilio Porcu

We study some properties of the canonical transformations in classical mechanics and quantum field theory and give a number of practical formulas concerning their generating functions. First, we give a diagrammatic formula for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

Deformed gauge transformations on deformed coordinate spaces are considered for any Lie algebra. The representation theory of this gauge group forces us to work in a deformed Lie algebra as well. This deformation rests on a twisted Hopf…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julius Wess

In this work we report a homological perturbation calculation to construct effective theories of topological quantum mechanics on $\mathbb{R}_{\geqslant 0}$. Such calculation can be regarded as a generalization of Feynman graph computation.…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-03-18 Minghao Wang , Gongwang Yan

We analyze some consequences of two possible interpretations of the action of the ladder operators emerging from generalized Heisenberg algebras in the framework of the second quantized formalism. Within the first interpretation we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Bezerra , E. M. F. Curado , M. A. Rego-Monteiro

For any unitary representation $\rho$ on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space \(V\) with differential \(d\rho : \mathfrak{g} \to \mathfrak{u}(V)\) for the Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$, we consider the Hamiltonian evolution \[ U_X(t) \coloneqq…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Naihuan Jing , Molena Nguyen

We discuss several seemingly assorted objects: the umbral calculus, generalised translations and associated transmutations, symbolic calculus of operators. The common framework for them is representations of the Weyl algebra of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 Vladimir V. Kisil