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We propose a protocol to excite the Goldstone modes of a supersolid dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in a ring geometry. By abruptly removing an applied periodic modulation proportional to cos($\varphi$), where $\varphi$ is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Marija Šindik , Tomasz Zawiślak , Alessio Recati , Sandro Stringari

We consider an extension of the zero-range process to the case where the hop rate depends on the state of both departure and arrival sites. We recover the misanthrope and the target process as special cases for which the probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. R. Evans , B. Waclaw

Quantum-field-theoretic descriptions of interacting condensed bosons have suffered from the lack of self-consistent approximation schemes satisfying Goldstone's theorem and dynamical conservation laws simultaneously. We present a procedure…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Takafumi Kita

A two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate coupled by a high-frequency modulation field is found to display rich features. An effective stationary Hamiltonian approach reveals the emergence of additional degenerate eigenstates as well as new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qi Zhang , Peter Hanggi , Jiangbin Gong

We study the collective excitations, i.e., the Goldstone (phase) mode and the Higgs (amplitude) mode, near the superfluid--Mott glass quantum phase transition in a two-dimensional system of disordered bosons. Using Monte Carlo simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Martin Puschmann , Jack Crewse , Jose A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

We study the bosonic excitations in the favorite cubic three flavor crystalline LOFF phases of QCD. We calculate in the Ginzburg-Landau approximation the masses of the eight pseudo Nambu-Goldstone Bosons (NGB) present in the low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Anglani , R. Gatto , N. D. Ippolito , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

We consider the splitting mechanism of a multiply charged vortex into singly charged vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential at zero temperature. The Bogoliubov equations support unstable modes with complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

We study the Bose-Einstein condensate phase transition of three-dimensional ultracold bosons with isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Investigating the structure of Ginzburg-Landau free energy as a function of the condensate density, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Tomoki Ozawa , Gordon Baym

A three-center phenomenological model able to explain, at least from a qualitative point of view, the difference in the observed yield of a particle-accompanied fission and that of binary fission was developed. It is derived from the liquid…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Poenaru , B. Dobrescu , W. Greiner

We study a mixture of a repulsive dipolar condensate and a degenerate Fermi gas in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. We demonstrate that the presence of fermions, which attract bosons, drastically changes the behavior of the dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Maciej Lewkowicz , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

For a driven-dissipative quantum many-body system prepared in a spontaneous broken-symmetry steady state, in addition to the Goldstone mode the soft fluctuation modes provide important insight into the system's dynamics. Using a microscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 R. Binder , N. H. Kwong

A Hartree-Fock mean-field theory of a weakly interacting Bose-gas in a quenched white noise disorder potential is presented. A direct continuous transition from the normal gas to a localized Bose-glass phase is found which has localized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-08 Robert Graham , Axel Pelster

Recent experimental progress has produced Molecular Superfluids (MSF) in thermal equilibrium; this opens the door to a new class of experiments investigating the associated thermodynamic and dynamical responses. We review the theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Matteo Bellitti , Garry Goldstein , Chris R. Laumann

We study the low-energy excitations of a bosonic lattice gas with cavity-mediated interactions. By performing two successive Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations, we derive an effective field theory to study the strongly-coupling regime.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Huan Wang , Shuai Li , Maksims Arzamasovs , W. Vincent Liu , Bo Liu

We elaborate the recently introduced theory of flow stress, including yield strength, in polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformations, thereby extending the case of single-mode aggregates to multimodal ones in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 D. Cevizovic , A. A. Reshetnyak , Yu. P. Sharkeev

Spin-state transitions, observed in many transition metal compounds containing Co$^{3+}$ and Fe$^{2+}$, may occur with the change of temperature, pressure, but also with doping, in which case the competition of single-site effects and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-24 A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , D. I. Khomskii

We study the influence of composition changes on the glass transition of binary hard disc and hard sphere mixtures in the framework of mode coupling theory. We derive a general expression for the slope of a glass transition line. Applied to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-15 D. Hajnal , J. M. Brader , R. Schilling

It is found that localized solitons in the strongly coupled cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensate form two distinct classes. The one without a background is an asymptotically vanishing, localized soliton, having a wave-number, which has a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Utpal Roy , B. Shah , Kumar Abhinav , P. K. Panigrahi

Based on the numerical solutions of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations, the spin-textures of a Bose-Einstein condensate with two kinds of spin-1 atoms have been studied. Besides, the probability densities of an atom in spin component…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Y. Z. He , Y. M. Liu , C. G. Bao