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Photovoltaics (PV) is the most important energy conversion technology for cost-efficient climate change mitigation. To reach the international climate goals, the annual PV module production capacity must be expanded to multi-terawatt scale.…

Thin-film photovoltaic (PV) technologies address crucial challenges in solar energy applications, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. This paper reviews critically, thin-film technologies such as…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Donald Intal , Abasifreke U. Ebong

Photovoltaics (PVs) are a critical technology for curbing growing levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, and meeting increases in future demand for low-carbon electricity. In order to fulfil ambitions for net-zero carbon dioxide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 James C. Blakesley , Ruy S. Bonilla , Marina Freitag , Alex M. Ganose , Nicola Gasparini , Pascal Kaienburg , George Koutsourakis , Jonathan D. Major , Jenny Nelson , Nakita K. Noel , Bart Roose , Jae Sung Yun , Simon Aliwell , Pietro P. Altermatt , Tayebeh Ameri , Virgil Andrei , Ardalan Armin , Diego Bagnis , Jenny Baker , Hamish Beath , Mathieu Bellanger , Philippe Berrouard , Jochen Blumberger , Stuart A. Boden , Hugo Bronstein , Matthew J. Carnie , Chris Case , Fernando A. Castro , Yi-Ming Chang , Elmer Chao , Tracey M. Clarke , Graeme Cooke , Pablo Docampo , Ken Durose , James R. Durrant , Marina R. Filip , Richard H. Friend , Jarvist M. Frost , Elizabeth A. Gibson , Alexander J. Gillett , Pooja Goddard , Severin N. Habisreutinger , Martin Heeney , Arthur D. Hendsbee , Louise C. Hirst , M. Saiful Islam , K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena , Michael B. Johnston , Matthias Kauer , Jeff Kettle , Ji-Seon Kim , Dan Lamb , David Lidzey , Jihoo Lim , Roderick MacKenzie , Nigel Mason , Iain McCulloch , Keith P. McKenna , Sebastian B. Meier , Paul Meredith , Graham Morse , John D. Murphy , Chris Nicklin , Paloma Ortega-Arriaga , Thomas Osterberg , Jay B. Patel , Anthony Peaker , Moritz Riede , Martyn Rush , James W. Ryan , David O. Scanlon , Peter J. Skabara , Franky So , Henry J. Snaith , Ludmilla Steier , Jarla Thiesbrummel , Alessandro Troisi , Craig Underwood , Karsten Walzer , Trystan Watson , J. Michael Walls , Aron Walsh , Lucy D. Whalley , Benedict Winchester , Samuel D. Stranks , Robert L. Z. Hoye

Space conditioning, and cooling in particular, is a key factor in human productivity and well-being across the globe. During the 21st century, global cooling demand is expected to grow significantly due to the increase in wealth and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-12 Hannu S. Laine , Jyri Salpakari , Erin E. Looney , Hele Savin , Ian Marius Peters , Tonio Buonassisi

Solar photovoltaic power generation has achieved grid parity in a number of countries during the last decade. This revolution has begun in countries where the solar radiation intensity is not very high. Solar resource maps created by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-12 B. Ravindra

Organometallic halide perovskites have garnered considerable attention in recent times due to their promising optoelectronic attributes, particularly within the realm of solar photovoltaics (PV). How perovskite films form is of utmost…

Solar grade silicon (SoG-Si) is a key material for the development of crystalline silicon photovoltaics (PV), which is expected to reach the tera-watt level in the next years and around 50TW in 2050. Upgraded metallurgical grade silicon…

While the installed photovoltaic capacity grows to a terawatt scale, effects of global climate change unfold. The question arises, how a changing climate, and especially raising temperatures, will affect the performance of PV installations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ian Marius Peters , Tonio Buonassisi

Among several solutions to exploit solar energy, thermophotovoltaics (TPV) have been popularized and have known great breakthroughs during the past two decades. Yet, existing systems still have low efficiencies since the wavelength range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Elyes Nefzaoui , Jérémie Drevillon , Karl Joulain

Photovoltaic (PV) power production increased drastically in Europe throughout the last years. About the 6% of electricity in Italy comes from PV and for an efficient management of the power grid an accurate and reliable forecasting of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Matteo De Felice , Marcello Petitta , Paolo M. Ruti

We investigate and evaluate the contribution of the ultraviolet radiation spectrum on the temperature and efficiency of commercial crystalline silicon-based photovoltaics (PVs) that operate outdoors. The investigation is performed by…

As photovoltaics (PVs) scale from one to multiple terawatts over the next decade, ensuring sustainable deployment is urgently required. Crystalline silicon (c-Si) PVs, the current industry standard, will generate an estimated 160 million…

In the probabilistic energy forecasting literature, emphasis is mainly placed on deriving marginal predictive densities for which each random variable is dealt with individually. Such marginals description is sufficient for power systems…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-03-23 Faranak Golestaneh , Pierre Pinson , Hoay Beng Gooi

The decrease of solar cell efficiency with temperature is a known problem for photovoltaics (PV). Temperature sensitivity can lead to a considerable amount of energy losses over the lifetime of solar panels. In this perspective Hybrid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Bruno Lorenzi , Paolo Mariani , Andrea Reale , Aldo Di Carlo , Gang Chen , Dario Narducci

Upgraded metallurgical grade silicon (UMG-Si) for photovoltaic (PV) solar applications has been manufactured through the metallurgical route by means of the process developed by Ferrosolar. In an ambitious mass production test, performed in…

The performance of a combined solar photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric generator (TEG) system is examined using an analytical model for four different types of commercial PVs and a commercial bismuth telluride TEG. The TEG is applied…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-08-07 R. Bjørk , K. K. Nielsen

Due to the stochastic nature of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, there is high demand for forecasting PV output to better integrate PV generation into power grids. Systematic knowledge regarding the factors influencing forecast accuracy…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Thi Ngoc Nguyen , Felix Müsgens

Ferroelectric photovoltaic materials are an alternative to semiconductor-based photovoltaics and offer the advantage of above bandgap photovoltage generation. However, there are few known compounds, and photovoltaic efficiencies remain low.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 A. S. Makhort , F. Chevrier , D. Kundys , B. Doudin , B. Kundys

Great Britain aims to meet growing electricity demand and achieve a fully decarbonised grid by 2035, targeting 70 GW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity. However, grid constraints and connection delays hinder solar integration. To address…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Hussah Alghanem , Alastair Buckley

The increase in the temperature of photovoltaic (PV) solar cells affects negatively their power conversion efficiency and decreases their lifetime. The negative effects are particularly pronounced in concentrator solar cells. Therefore, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 M. Saadah , D. Gamalath , E. Hernandez , A. A. Balandin
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