面向可持续能源转换的光伏吸收材料路线图
应用物理
2024-08-29 v1 材料科学
摘要
光伏（PVs）是遏制日益增长的人为温室气体排放并满足未来低碳电力需求增长的关键技术。根据国际可再生能源署的估计（这被认为是一个高度保守的估计），为了实现全球净零二氧化碳当量（CO<sub>2</sub>eq）排放的愿景，全球太阳能光伏累计装机容量必须从2021年的0.9 TWp增加到2050年的8.5 TWp，即增加一个数量级。2020年，Henry Royce研究所召集英国光伏界讨论了在加速光伏部署的巨大挑战中需要克服的关键技术和基础设施挑战。在此，我们审视了全球界的关键进展，特别是自该早期路线图以来该领域的进步，汇集了主要来自英国的光伏界广泛领域的专家。重点既在于提高当前公用事业规模光伏技术的效率、稳定性和平准化度电成本的挑战，也在于可能对新兴市场（如室内光伏、空间光伏和农光互补）产生重大影响的新兴技术中的基本问题。我们讨论了先进计量和计算工具的挑战，以及光伏与太阳能燃料之间日益增长的协同作用，并对光伏行业的环境可持续性提供了展望。通过此路线图，我们强调了短期和长期的 promising 路径，以及处于不同成熟度水平技术上的界相互学习的途径。
引用
@article{arxiv.2310.19430,
title = {Roadmap on Photovoltaic Absorber Materials for Sustainable Energy Conversion},
author = {James C. Blakesley and Ruy S. Bonilla and Marina Freitag and Alex M. Ganose and Nicola Gasparini and Pascal Kaienburg and George Koutsourakis and Jonathan D. Major and Jenny Nelson and Nakita K. Noel and Bart Roose and Jae Sung Yun and Simon Aliwell and Pietro P. Altermatt and Tayebeh Ameri and Virgil Andrei and Ardalan Armin and Diego Bagnis and Jenny Baker and Hamish Beath and Mathieu Bellanger and Philippe Berrouard and Jochen Blumberger and Stuart A. Boden and Hugo Bronstein and Matthew J. Carnie and Chris Case and Fernando A. Castro and Yi-Ming Chang and Elmer Chao and Tracey M. Clarke and Graeme Cooke and Pablo Docampo and Ken Durose and James R. Durrant and Marina R. Filip and Richard H. Friend and Jarvist M. Frost and Elizabeth A. Gibson and Alexander J. Gillett and Pooja Goddard and Severin N. Habisreutinger and Martin Heeney and Arthur D. Hendsbee and Louise C. Hirst and M. Saiful Islam and K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena and Michael B. Johnston and Matthias Kauer and Jeff Kettle and Ji-Seon Kim and Dan Lamb and David Lidzey and Jihoo Lim and Roderick MacKenzie and Nigel Mason and Iain McCulloch and Keith P. McKenna and Sebastian B. Meier and Paul Meredith and Graham Morse and John D. Murphy and Chris Nicklin and Paloma Ortega-Arriaga and Thomas Osterberg and Jay B. Patel and Anthony Peaker and Moritz Riede and Martyn Rush and James W. Ryan and David O. Scanlon and Peter J. Skabara and Franky So and Henry J. Snaith and Ludmilla Steier and Jarla Thiesbrummel and Alessandro Troisi and Craig Underwood and Karsten Walzer and Trystan Watson and J. Michael Walls and Aron Walsh and Lucy D. Whalley and Benedict Winchester and Samuel D. Stranks and Robert L. Z. Hoye},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.19430},
year = {2024}
}
备注
160 pages, 21 figures