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Among the 25 planetary systems detected up to now by gravitational microlensing, there are two cases of a star with two planets, and two cases of a binary star with a planet. Other, yet undetected types of triple lenses include triple stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kamil Danek , David Heyrovsky

Since the first observation of triple-lens gravitational microlensing in 2006, analyses of six more events have been published by the end of 2018. In three events the lens was a star with two planets; four involved a binary star with a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Kamil Danek , David Heyrovsky

We investigate the caustic structure of a lens composed by a discrete number of point-masses, having mutual distances smaller than the Einstein radius of the total mass of the system. Along with the main critical curve, it is known that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Bozza

We study the gravitational lensing properties of a massive object in a dark matter halo, concentrating on the critical curves and caustics of the combined lens. We model the system in the simplest approximation by a point mass embedded in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Michal Karamazov , Lukas Timko , David Heyrovsky

In Paper I we studied the theory of gravitational microlensing for a planar distribution of point masses. In this second paper, we extend the analysis to a three-dimensional lens distribution. First we study the lensing properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Man Hoi Lee , Arif Babul , Lev Kofman , Nick Kaiser

We study three-dimensional microlensing where two lenses are located at different distances along the line of sight. We formulate the lens equation in complex notations and recover several previous results. There are in total either 4 or 6…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shude Mao , Hans J. Witt , Jin H. An

Current microlensing follow-up observations focus on high-magnification events because of the high efficiency of planet detection. However, central perturbations of high-magnification events caused by a planet can also be produced by a very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sun-Ju Chung , Kyu-Ha Hwang , Yoon-Hyun Ryu , Chung-Uk Lee

Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets in Kepler data show that there is a viable channel of planet formation around binary main sequence stars. Motivated by these discoveries, we have investigated the caustic structures and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Jacob K. Luhn , Matthew T. Penny , B. Scott Gaudi

We study the wave optics features of gravitational microlensing by a binary lens composed of a planet and a parent star. In this system, the source star near the caustic line produces a pair of images in which they can play the role of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ahmad Mehrabi , Sohrab Rahvar

We find a simple expression for critical curves of a binary gravitational lens. On the basis of this, we present a parametric representation of such curves. The caustics can also be expressed with the same parameterization. The present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideki Asada

We report new results for the gravitational microlensing target OGLE-2011-BLG-0950 from adaptive optics (AO) images using the Keck observatory. The original analysis by Choi et al. 2012 reports degenerate solutions between planetary and…

In a line caustic crossing microlensing event, the caustic line moving across the surface of the source star provides a direct method to measure the integrated luminosity profile of the star. Combined with the enormous brightening at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sun Hong Rhie , David P. Bennett

Microlensing events are being discovered and alerted by the two survey teams OGLE and MOA at an increasing rate. Around ten percent of these events involve binary lenses. Such events potentially contain much information on the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Cassan

Microlensing is a powerful tool for studying stellar atmospheres because as the source crosses regions of formally infinite magnification (caustics) the surfaceof the star is resolved, thereby allowing one to measure the radial intensity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Scott Gaudi , Andrew Gould

The current searches for microlensing events towards the galactic bulge can be used to detect planets around the lensing stars. Their effect is a short-term modulation on the smooth lightcurve produced by the main lensing star. Current and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joachim Wambsganss

Since the first microlensing planet discovery in 2003, more than 200 planets have been detected with gravitational microlensing, in addition to several free-floating planet and black hole candidates. In this chapter the microlensing theory…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Natalia E. Rektsini , Virginie Batista

The total amplification of a source inside a caustic curve of a binary lens is no less than 3. Here we show that the infimum amplification 3 is satisfied by a family of binary lenses where the source position is at the mid-point between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sun Hong Rhie

Recent studies have demonstrated that detailed monitoring of gravitational microlensing events can reveal the presence of planets orbiting the microlensed source stars. With the potential of probing planets in the Galactic Bulge and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ceri E. Ashton , Geraint F. Lewis

A new window to observing individual stars and other small sources at cosmological distances was opened recently, with the detection of several caustic-crossing events in galaxy cluster fields. Many more such events are expected soon from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Ashish Kumar Meena , Ofir Arad , Adi Zitrin
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