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Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

With powerful parallel computing GPUs and massive user data, neural-network-based deep learning can well exert its strong power in problem modeling and solving, and has archived great success in many applications such as image…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Lingchen Zhao , Qian Wang , Qin Zou , Yan Zhang , Yanjiao Chen

Crowd management relies on inspection of surveillance video either by operators or by object detection models. These models are large, making it difficult to deploy them on resource constrained edge hardware. Instead, the computations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Sander De Coninck , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Mobile sensing is an emerging technology that utilizes agent-participatory data for decision making or state estimation, including multimedia applications. This article investigates the structure of mobile sensing schemes and introduces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Pin-Yu Chen , Shin-Ming Cheng , Pai-Shun Ting , Chia-Wei Lien , Fu-Jen Chu

This paper presents a Consensus-based Distributed Quantum Kernel Learning (CDQKL) framework aimed at improving speech recognition through distributed quantum computing.CDQKL addresses the challenges of scalability and data privacy in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Kuan-Cheng Chen , Wenxuan Ma , Xiaotian Xu

Machine learning (ML) is becoming prevalent in embedded AI sensing systems. These "ML sensors" enable context-sensitive, real-time data collection and decision-making across diverse applications ranging from anomaly detection in industrial…

Recently, federated learning has attracted much attention as a privacy-preserving integrated analysis that enables integrated analysis of data held by multiple institutions without sharing raw data. On the other hand, federated learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai

In this survey, we will explore the interaction between secure multiparty computation and the area of machine learning. Recent advances in secure multiparty computation (MPC) have significantly improved its applicability in the realm of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Taobo Liao , Taoran Li , Prathamesh Nadkarni

We present S3ML, a secure serving system for machine learning inference in this paper. S3ML runs machine learning models in Intel SGX enclaves to protect users' privacy. S3ML designs a secure key management service to construct flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Junming Ma , Chaofan Yu , Aihui Zhou , Bingzhe Wu , Xibin Wu , Xingyu Chen , Xiangqun Chen , Lei Wang , Donggang Cao

The k-means clustering is one of the most popular clustering algorithms in data mining. Recently a lot of research has been concentrated on the algorithm when the dataset is divided into multiple parties or when the dataset is too large to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Riddhi Ghosal , Sanjit Chatterjee

Edge computing and distributed machine learning have advanced to a level that can revolutionize a particular organization. Distributed devices such as the Internet of Things (IoT) often produce a large amount of data, eventually resulting…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 M. A. P. Chamikara , P. Bertok , I. Khalil , D. Liu , S. Camtepe

Fair machine learning has become a significant research topic with broad societal impact. However, most fair learning methods require direct access to personal demographic data, which is increasingly restricted to use for protecting user…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Hui Hu , Yijun Liu , Zhen Wang , Chao Lan

On-device machine learning (ML) promises to improve the privacy, responsiveness, and proliferation of new, intelligent user experiences by moving ML computation onto everyday personal devices. However, today's large ML models must be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Fred Hohman , Mary Beth Kery , Donghao Ren , Dominik Moritz

The main aim of Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML) is to protect the privacy and provide security to the data used in building Machine Learning models. There are various techniques in PPML such as Secure Multi-Party Computation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Syed Imtiaz Ahamed , Vadlamani Ravi

Recent years have witnessed a surge in deep learning research, marked by the introduction of expansive generative models like OpenAI's SORA and GPT, Meta AI's LLAMA series, and Google's FLAN, BART, and Gemini models. However, the rapid…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhen Wang , Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Shiping Chen

Crowd-intelligence tries to gather, process, infer and ascertain massive useful information by utilizing the intelligence of crowds or distributed computers, which has great potential in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). A…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jinliang Xu , Shangguang Wang , Bharat K. Bhargava , Fangchun Yang

Distributed machine learning (ML) is a modern computation paradigm that divides its workload into independent tasks that can be simultaneously achieved by multiple machines (i.e., agents) for better scalability. However, a typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Trong Nghia Hoang , Quang Minh Hoang , Kian Hsiang Low , Jonathan How

This paper introduces PriMaL, a general PRIvacy-preserving MAchine-Learning method for reducing the privacy cost of information transmitted through a network. Distributed sensor networks are often used for automated classification and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Stefano Bennati , Catholijn M. Jonker

Multi-task learning (MTL) refers to the paradigm of learning multiple related tasks together. In contrast, in single-task learning (STL) each individual task is learned independently. MTL often leads to better trained models because they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-03 Jian Liang , Ziqi Liu , Jiayu Zhou , Xiaoqian Jiang , Changshui Zhang , Fei Wang

With the rapid demand of data and computational resources in deep learning systems, a growing number of algorithms to utilize collaborative machine learning techniques, for example, federated learning, to train a shared deep model across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Shangwei Guo , Xu Zhang , Fei Yang , Tianwei Zhang , Yan Gan , Tao Xiang , Yang Liu