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We propose a statistical method to test whether two phylogenetic trees with given alignments are significantly incongruent. Our method compares the two distributions of phylogenetic trees given by the input alignments, instead of comparing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-14 Elissaveta Arnaoudova , David Haws , Peter Huggins , Jerzy W. Jaromczyk , Neil Moore , Chris Schardl , Ruriko Yoshida

Estimating phylogenetic trees is an important problem in evolutionary biology, environmental policy and medicine. Although trees are estimated, their uncertainties are discarded by mathematicians working in tree space. Here we explicitly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Amy D. Willis , Rayna C. Bell

Gene trees are evolutionary trees representing the ancestry of genes sampled from multiple populations. Species trees represent populations of individuals -- each with many genes -- splitting into new populations or species. The coalescent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-07-30 Elizabeth S. Allman , James H. Degnan , John A. Rhodes

We consider the problem of estimating species trees from unrooted gene tree topologies in the presence of incomplete lineage sorting, a common phenomenon that creates gene tree heterogeneity in multilocus datasets. One popular class of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Sebastien Roch

Topological phylogenetic trees can be assigned edge weights in several natural ways, highlighting different aspects of the tree. Here the rooted triple and quartet metrizations are introduced, and applied to formulate novel fast methods of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-05-15 John A. Rhodes

In this paper, we address the question of comparison between populations of trees. We study an statistical test based on the distance between empirical mean trees, as an analog of the two sample z statistic for comparing two means. Despite…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-14 Ana Georgina Flesia , Ricardo Fraiman

In a recent paper on 'Estimating Species Trees from Unrooted Gene Trees' Liu and Yu observe that the distance matrix on the underlying taxon set, which is built up from expected internode distances on gene trees under the multispecies…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-08-26 Martin Kreidl

The log-det distance between two aligned DNA sequences was introduced as a tool for statistically consistent inference of a gene tree under simple non-mixture models of sequence evolution. Here we prove that the log-det distance, coupled…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-06-14 Elizabeth S. Allman , Colby Long , John A. Rhodes

Phylogenetic trees are a central tool in understanding evolution. They are typically inferred from sequence data, and capture evolutionary relationships through time. It is essential to be able to compare trees from different data sources…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-31 Michelle Kendall , Caroline Colijn

A metric phylogenetic tree relating a collection of taxa induces weighted rooted triples and weighted quartets for all subsets of three and four taxa, respectively. New intertaxon distances are defined that can be calculated from these…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-12 Samaneh Yourdkhani , John A. Rhodes

For a pair consisting of a gene tree and a species tree, the ancestral configurations at an internal node of the species tree are the distinct sets of gene lineages that can be present at that node. Ancestral configurations appear in…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-17 Filippo Disanto , Michael Fuchs , Ariel R. Paningbatan , Noah A. Rosenberg

Using topological summaries of gene trees as a basis for species tree inference is a promising approach to obtain acceptable speed on genomic-scale datasets, and to avoid some undesirable modeling assumptions. Here we study the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-04-17 Elizabeth S. Allman , James H. Degnan , John A. Rhodes

In this paper, we consider a tree inference problem motivated by the critical problem in single-cell genomics of reconstructing dynamic cellular processes from sequencing data. In particular, given a population of cells sampled from such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Elodie Maignant , Tim Conrad , Christoph von Tycowicz

One approach to estimating a species tree from a collection of gene trees is to first estimate probabilities of clades from the gene trees, and then to construct the species tree from the estimated clade probabilities. While a greedy…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-14 Elizabeth S. Allman , James H. Degnan , John A. Rhodes

Dissimilarity measures for (possibly weighted) phylogenetic trees based on the comparison of their vectors of path lengths between pairs of taxa, have been present in the systematics literature since the early seventies. But, as far as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-06 Gabriel Cardona , Merce Llabres , Francesc Rossello , Gabriel Valiente

The multispecies coalescent process models the genealogical relationships of genes sampled from several species, enabling useful predictions about phenomena such as the discordance between the gene tree and the species phylogeny due to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-11 Jakub Truszkowski , Celine Scornavacca , Fabio Pardi

This article presents a new way to understand the descriptive ability of tree shape statistics. Where before tree shape statistics were chosen by their ability to distinguish between macroevolutionary models, the ``resolution'' presented in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Frederick A. Matsen

Species tree estimation is a complex problem, due to the fact that different parts of the genome can have different evolutionary histories than the genome itself. One of the causes for this discord is incomplete lineage sorting (also called…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-09 Erin Molloy , Tandy Warnow

We investigate the statistics of trees grown from some initial tree by attaching links to preexisting vertices, with attachment probabilities depending only on the valence of these vertices. We consider the asymptotic mass distribution that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 François David , Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter , Thordur Jonsson

We show that the cophylogenetic distance, k-interval cospeciation, is distinct from other metrics and accounts for global congruence between locally incongruent trees. The growth of the neighborhood of trees which satisfy the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-25 Jane Ivy Coons , Joseph Rusinko
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