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For a family of random intermittent dynamical systems with a superattracting fixed point we prove that a phase transition occurs between the existence of an absolutely continuous invariant probability measure and infinite measure depending…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-31 Charlene Kalle , Benthen Zeegers

We define a percolation problem on the basis of spin configurations of the two dimensional XY model. Neighboring spins belong to the same percolation cluster if their orientations differ less than a certain threshold called the conducting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Yancheng Wang , Wenan Guo , Bernard Nienhuis , Henk W. J. Blöte

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

We investigate the propagation of local bipartite quantum correlations, along with the tripartite mutual information to characterize the information scrambling through dynamical evolution of spin chains. Starting from an initial state with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Saikat Sur , V. Subrahmanyam

Frustrated spin models may lead to the formation of both classical non-collinear spin structures and unique quantum phases including highly entangled quantum spin liquids. Here, we study the entanglement and spatial quantum correlations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Levente Rózsa , Dennis Wuhrer , Sebastián A. Díaz , Ulrich Nowak , Wolfgang Belzig

We show that decaying turbulent non-helical magnetic fields satisfy a self-similarity relation according to which the relevant scales increase as time passes (inverse cascade or inverse transfer). We compute analytically quantities which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 P. Olesen

An input-output model of a two-level quantum system in the Heisenberg picture is of bilinear form with constant system matrices, which allows the introduction of the concepts of controllability and observability in analogy with those of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen

The salient feature of both classical and quantum gravity is its universal and attractive character. However, less is known about the behaviour and build-up of quantum correlations when quantum systems interact via graviton exchange. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Marko Toroš , Martine Schut , Patrick Andriolo , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

We consider the motion of electrons confined to a two dimensional plane with an externally applied perpendicular inhomogeneous magnetic field, both with and without a Coulomb potential. We find that as long as the magnetic field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We study the equilibrium correlation function of the polaron-dressed tunnelling operator in the dissipative two-state system and compare the asymptoptic dynamics with that of the position correlations. For an Ohmic spectral density with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Lang , E. Paladino , U. Weiss

We address the question of the role of quantum correlations beyond entanglement in context of quantum magnetometry. To this end, we study the evolution of the quantum discord, measured by the rescaled discord, of two electron-spin qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Paweł Mazurek , Katarzyna Roszak , Paweł Horodecki

The non-Hermitian model exhibits counterintuitive phenomena that are not observed in the Hermitian counterparts. To probe the competition between non-Hermitian and Hermitian interacting components of the Hamiltonian, we focus on a system…

Nuclear spins are an important source of dephasing for electron spin qubits in GaAs quantum dots. Most studies of their dynamics have focused on the relatively slow longitudinal polarization. We show, based on a semiclassical model and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Christian Dickel , Sandra Foletti , Vladimir Umansky , Hendrik Bluhm

We study an asymptotic behavior of a special correlator known as the Emptiness Formation Probability (EFP) for the one-dimensional anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chain in a transverse magnetic field. This correlator is essentially the probability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fabio Franchini , Alexander G. Abanov

Magnetic excitations are studied in gapped quantum spin systems, for which spontaneous two-magnon decays are allowed by symmetry. Interaction between one- and two-particle states acquires nonanalytic frequency and momentum dependence near…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky

We work out the magnetization and susceptibility of Heisenberg- and XXZ-model antiferromagnet spin-1/2 systems in $D$ dimensions under a rigorous constraint of single particle site occupancy. Quantum fluctuations are taken into account up…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Raoul Dillenschneider , Jean Richert

We study the effect of spatial correlations in the quenched disorder on random quantum magnets at and near a quantum critical point. In the random transverse field Ising systems disorder correlations that decay algebraically with an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Rieger , F. Igloi

We study long-range correlations of equilibrium current densities in a two-dimensional mesoscopic system with the time reversal invariance broken by a random or homogeneous magnetic field. Our result is universal, i.e. it does not depend on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle

We review quantum phase transitions of spin systems in transverse magnetic fields taking the examples of the spin-1/2 Ising and XY models in a transverse field. Beginning with an overview of quantum phase transitions, we introduce a number…

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster