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Transport of molecular motors along protein filaments in a half-closed geometry is a common feature of biologically relevant processes in cellular protrusions. Using a lattice gas model we study how the interplay between active and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

We introduce a multi-species lattice gas model for motor protein driven collective cargo transport on cellular filaments. We use this model to describe and analyze the collective motion of interacting vesicle cargoes being carried by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Intracellular transport along microtubules or actin filaments, powered by molecular motors such as kinesins, dyneins or myosins, has been recently modeled using one-dimensional driven lattice gases. We discuss some generalizations of these…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Paolo Pierobon

We study a two filament driven lattice gas model with oppositely directed species of particles moving on two parallel filaments with filament switching processes and particle inflow and outflow at filament ends. The filament switching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Subhadip Ghosh , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Sudipto Muhuri

Motivated by experiments on single-headed kinesin KIF1A, we develop a model of intra-cellular transport by interacting molecular motors. It captures explicitly not only the effects of ATP hydrolysis, but also the ratchet mechanism which…

Molecular motors are macromolecular complexes which use some form of input energy to perform mechanical work. The filamentary tracks, on which these motors move, are made of either proteins (e.g., microtubules) or nucleic acids (DNA or…

Motor proteins are key players in intracellular transport processes and biological motion. Theoretical modeling of these systems has been achieved by the use of step processes on one-dimensional lattices. After a comprehensive introduction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hauke Hinsch , Roger Kouyos , Erwin Frey

Within living cells, the transport of cargo is accomplished by groups of molecular motors. Such collective transport could utilize mechanisms which emerge from inter-motor interactions in ways that are yet to be fully understood. Here we…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-04 David Ando , Michelle K. Mattson , Jing Xu , Ajay Gopinathan

Motivated by the recent experimental observations on clustering of motor proteins on microtubule filament, we study an open system of two parallel totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes under asymmetric coupling conditions, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Arvind Kumar Gupta

In eukaryotic cells, many motor proteins can move simultaneously on a single microtubule track. This leads to interesting collective phenomena like jamming. Recently we reported ({\it Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 95}, 118101 (2005)}) a lattice-gas…

Within cells, vesicles and proteins are actively transported several micrometers along the cytoskeletal filaments. The transport along microtubules is propelled by dynein and kinesin motors, which carry the cargo in opposite directions.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Robin Jose , Ludger Santen

Enzymatic molecules that actively support many cellular processes, including transport, cell division and cell motility, are known as motor proteins or molecular motors. Experimental studies indicate that they interact with each other and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Celis-Garza , Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Molecular motors perform active movements along cytoskeletal filaments and drive the traffic of organelles and other cargo particles in cells. In contrast to the macroscopic traffic of cars, however, the traffic of molecular motors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Stefan Klumpp , Melanie J. I. Müller , Reinhard Lipowsky

Biological transport is supported by collective dynamics of enzymatic molecules that are called motor proteins or molecular motors. Experiments suggest that motor proteins interact locally via short-range potentials. We investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hamid Teimouri , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Kareem Mehrabiani

Molecular motors do not work in isolation {\it in-vivo}. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Debashish Chowdhury

Three problems in the statistical mechanics of models for an assembly of molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments are reviewed. First, a description of the hydrodynamical behaviour of density-density correlations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam I. Menon

The flow of motor proteins on a filamental track is modelled within the the framework of lattice driven diffusive systems. Motors, considered as hopping particles, perform a highly biased asymmetric exclusion process when bound to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Modjtaba Salehi , Mostafa Yadegari

Motivated by experimental results on the interplay between molecular motors and tau proteins, we extend lattice-based models of intracellular transport to include a second species of particle which locally influences the motor-filament…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 H. Grzeschik , R. J. Harris , L. Santen

The collective dynamics of $N$ weakly coupled processive molecular motors are considered theoretically. We show, using a discrete lattice model, that the velocity-force curves strongly depend on the effective dynamic interactions between…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 O. Campas , Y. Kafri , K. B. Zeldovich , J. Casademunt , J. -F. Joanny

The asymmetric simple exclusion process with additional Langmuir kinetics, i.e. attachment and detachment in the bulk, is a paradigmatic model for intracellular transport. Here we study this model in the presence of randomly distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip Greulich , Andreas Schadschneider
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