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The decompositions of the skin-friction and heat transfer coefficients based on the two-fold repeated integration in hypersonic transitional and turbulent boundary layers are analyzed to explain the generations of the wall skin friction and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Dehao Xu , Jianchun Wang , Shiyi Chen

Direct Numerical Simulations are used to solve turbulent flow and heat transfer over a variety of rough walls in a channel. The wall geometries are exactly resolved in the simulations. The aim is to understand the effect of roughness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Pourya Forooghi , Matthias Stripf , Bettina Frohnapfel

In this paper, we derive mathematical formulas for the skin friction coefficient in wall-bounded turbulence based on the Reynolds averaged streamwise momentum equation and the total stress. Specially, with the theoretical or empirical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Zhenhua Xia , Peng Zhang , Xiang I. A. Yang

We study the validity of the generalized Reynolds analogy (GRA) in compressible turbulent boundary layers over prism-shaped roughness by mining direct numerical simulation data of Mach 2 and Mach 4 compressible turbulent boundary layers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Michele Cogo , Davide Depieri , Matteo Bernardini , Francesco Picano

A global approach to analysis of fully developed turbulent flows in pipes/channels and zero pressure gradient boundary layers is proposed. A new dynamic definition of the boundary layer thickness $\delta(x)$, where $x$ is the distance to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Victor Yakhot

The interaction between an incident shock wave and a Mach-6 undisturbed hypersonic laminar boundary layer over a cold wall is addressed using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and wall-modeled large-eddy simulations (WMLES) at different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Lin Fu , Michael Karp , Sanjeeb T. Bose , Parviz Moin , Javier Urzay

Results of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of porous-wall turbulent flows in open channels with conjugate heat transfer are reported in this work. For the conductive porous walls considered here, the change in heat transfer is not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Seyed Morteza Habibi Khorasani , Geert Brethouwer , Shervin Bagheri

Since the 1930s, theories of skin-friction drag from plates with rough surfaces have been based by analogy to turbulent flow in pipes with rough interiors. Failure of this analogy at slow velocities has frustrated attempts to create a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Aubrey G. Jaffer

We establish a theoretical framework for predicting friction and heat transfer coefficients in variable-properties forced air convection. Drawing from concepts in high-speed wall turbulence, which also involves significant temperature,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Davide Modesti , Sergio Pirozzoli

In this study,we investigate the characteristics of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers influenced by transverse flow and pressure gradients. Our findings reveal that even without assuming an infinite sweep, a fully developed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Youcheng Xi , Bowen Yan , Guangwen Yang , Song Fu

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

We present direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of bypass transition over a flat plate with inlet freestream turbulence intensity levels of 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25%, 3.0%, and 6.0%, respectively. A new definition of the transition intermittency is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Carlos A. Gonzalez , Rahul Agrawal , Xiaohua Wu

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent heat transfer in fully-developed channel flows have been performed in a range of friction Reynolds number between 60 and 180, based on the friction velocity and the channel half width $\delta$, with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Takahiro Tsukahara , Kaoru Iwamoto , Hiroshi Kawamura , Tetsuaki Takeda

Many engineering and environmental surfaces exhibit spatial heterogeneity in the spanwise direction and encompass multiple surface length scales. When the dominant spanwise length scale is on the order of the largest flow scales (e.g., the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Mattias Nilsson-Takeuchi , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

The current study is a pioneering work in presenting the boundary layer equations for the two-dimensional flow and heat transfer of the Cross fluid over a linearly stretching sheet. The system of partial differential equations is turned…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Masood Khan , Mehwish Manzur , Masood ur Rahman

Hypersonic flow conditions pose exceptional challenges for Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence modeling. Critical phenomena include compressibility effects, shock/turbulent boundary layer interactions, turbulence-chemistry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Pratikkumar Raje , Eric Parish , Jean-Pierre Hickey , Paola Cinnella , Karthik Duraisamy

Statistical properties of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection at low Prandtl numbers (Pr), which are typical for liquid metals such as mercury, gallium or liquid sodium, are investigated in high-resolution three-dimensional spectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Janet D. Scheel , Joerg Schumacher

The flow past a fixed finite-length circular cylinder, the axis of which makes a nonzero angle with the incoming stream, is studied through fully-resolved simulations, from creeping-flow conditions to strongly inertial regimes. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Mohammed Kharrouba , Jean-Lou Pierson , Jacques Magnaudet

Motivated by nuclear safety issues, we study the heat transfers in a thin cylindrical fluid layer with imposed fluxes at the bottom and top surfaces (not necessarily equal) and a fixed temperature on the sides. We combine direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Florian Rein , Laure Carénini , Florian Fichot , Benjamin Favier , Michael Le Bars

The flow of fluid confined between a heated rotating cylinder and a cooled stationary cylinder is a canonical experiment for the study of heat transfer in engineering. The theoretical treatment of this system is greatly simplified if the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Jose M. Lopez , Francisco Marques , Marc Avila
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