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Using the covariant approach and conformal transformations, we present a gauge-invariant formalism for cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein theories (GETs), including the Brans-Dicke theory, theories with a non-minimally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Toshinari Hirai , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study the general relativistic non-linear dynamics of self-gravitating irrotational dust in a cosmological setting, adopting the comoving and synchronous gauge, where all the equations can be written in terms of the metric tensor of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eleonora Villa , Sabino Matarrese , Davide Maino

We apply a generic formalism of light propagation to linearly perturbed spherically symmetric dust models including a cosmological constant. For a comoving observer on the central worldline, we derive the equation of geodesic deviation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

We analyze inhomogeneous cosmological models in the local Universe, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric and developed using linear perturbation theory on a homogeneous and isotropic Universe background. Focusing on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We introduce a weighed scalar average formalism ("q-average") for the study of the theoretical properties and the dynamics of spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models models. The "q-scalars" that emerge by applying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Roberto A. Sussman

This work reports on the application of the Eulerian perturbation theory to a recently proposed model of cosmological structure formation by gravitational instability (astro-ph/0009414). Its physical meaning is discussed in detail and put…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alvaro Dominguez

Currently, most of the numerical simulations of structure formation use Newtonian gravity. When modelling pressureless dark matter, or `dust', this approach gives the correct results for scales much smaller than the cosmological horizon,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Adam J. Christopherson , J. C. Hidalgo , Karim A. Malik

In this paper we consider gauge invariant linear perturbations of the metric and matter tensors describing the self-similar Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (timelike dust) spacetime containing a naked singularity. We decompose the angular part of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thomas J. Waters , Brien C. Nolan

The non--linear dynamics of self--gravitating irrotational dust is analyzed in a general relativistic framework, using synchronous and comoving coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric tensor of the spatial sections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , David Terranova

We study cosmological perturbation theory with scalar field and pressureless dust in the Hamiltonian formulation, with the dust field chosen as a matter-time gauge. The corresponding canonical action describes the dynamics of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Viqar Husain , Mustafa Saeed

We examine the fully relativistic evolution of cosmic voids constituted by baryons and cold dark matter (CDM), represented by two non-comoving dust sources in a $\Lambda$CDM background. For this purpose, we consider numerical solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Roberto A. Sussman

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

A theory of special inconstancy, in which some fundamental physical constants such as the fine-structure and gravitational constants may vary, is proposed in pregeometry. In the special theory of inconstancy, the \alpha-G relation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Hidezumi Terazawa

We consider generic Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models to probe the gravitational entropy proposals of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol (CET) and of Hosoya and Buchert (HB). We also consider a variant of the HB proposal based on a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roberto A Sussman , Julien Larena

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

In studying temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background Weinberg has noted that some ease of calculation and insight can be achieved by looking at the structure of the perturbed light cone on which the perturbed photons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Asanka Amarasinghe , Philip D. Mannheim

We study the relativistic dynamics of a pressure-less and irrotational fluid of dark matter (CDM) with a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$), up to second order in cosmological perturbation theory. In our analysis we also account for vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Eleonora Villa , Cornelius Rampf

In the context of f(R,T) theories of gravity, we study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the metric formalism. According to restrictions on the background evolution, a specific model within these theories is assumed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 F. G. Alvarenga , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. E. Rodrigues , D. Sáez-Gómez

We discuss the existence of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions in spherically symmetric solutions with pressure. We obtain gauge invariant conditions relating not only the intrinsic spatial curvature of the shells…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena , José Pedro Mimoso

In the framework of the scale invariant model of the Two Measures Field Theory (TMT), we study the dilaton-gravity sector in the context of spatially flat FRW cosmology. The scale invariance is spontaneously broken due to the intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich