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The low-energy eigenstates of two interacting electrons in a square quantum dot in a magnetic field are determined by numerical diagonalization. In the strong correlation regime, the low-energy eigenstates show Aharonov-Bohm type…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. Creffield , J. H. Jefferson , S. Sarkar , D. L. Tipton

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential and focus on paramagnetic effects of the external magnetic field. The Hamiltonian considered consists of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz

Electron-electron interactions seem to play a surprisingly small role in the description of the integer quantum Hall effect, considering that for just slightly different filling factors the interactions are of utmost importance causing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christoph Sohrmann , Rudolf A. Roemer

The equilibrium properties and interminiband transitions for Hartree-interacting two-dimensional electron gas in a one-dimensional chain of planar quantum rings subjected to a transverse homogeneous magnetic field are examined theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Armen Harutyunyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Albert Kirakosyan , Vidar Gudmundsson

We investigated theoretically the Coulomb drag effect in coupled 2D electron gases in a wide interval of magnetic field and temperature $ 1/\tau \ll \omega_c \ll E_F/\hbar$, $T \ll E_F$, $\tau$ being intralayer scattering time, $\omega_c$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. V. Khaetskii , Yuli V. Nazarov

We study the ground state properties of a quasi one dimensional electron gas, interacting via an effective potential with a harmonic transversal confinement and long range Coulomb tail. The exact correlation energy has been calculated for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michele Casula , Sandro Sorella , Gaetano Senatore

We analyze the effect that the Coulomb interaction has on the edge excitations of an electron gas confined in a bar of thickness $W$, and in presence of a magnetic field corresponding to filling factor 1 Quantum Hall effect. We find that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Franco , L. Brey

Coulomb interaction between two closely spaced parallel layers of electron system can generate the frictional drag effect by interlayer Coulomb scattering. Employing graphene double layers separated by few layer hexagonal boron nitride…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Xiaomeng Liu , Lei Wang , Kin Chung Fong , Yuanda Gao , Patrick Maher , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , James Hone , Cory Dean , Philip Kim

Monolayer and multilayer MoS$_2$ are extremely fascinating materials for the use in lasers, compact optical parametric amplifiers, and high-power detectors which demands high excitation light-matter interaction. Consequently, it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Durga Prasad Khatua , Asha Singh , Sabina Gurung , J. Jayabalan

We use synchrotron x-ray diffraction and electrical transport under pressure to probe both the magnetism and the structure of single crystal NiS2 across its Mott-Hubbard transition. In the insulator, the low-temperature antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Yejun Feng , R. Jaramillo , A. Banerjee , J. M. Honig , T. F. Rosenbaum

We study the influence of an in-plane magnetic field and Coulomb interactions on the physics of quantum spin Hall insulators, like those in InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe quantum wells. Using a Hartree-Fock mean-field theory approximation, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yongxin Zeng , Fei Xue , Allan H. MacDonald

Electron density and electron momentum density, while independently tractable experimentally, bear no direct connection without going through the many-electron wave function. However, invoking a variant of the constrained-search formulation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. K. Harbola , Rajendra R. Zope , Anjali Kshirsagar , Rajeev K. Pathak

The interplay of Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions with thermal and quantum fluctuations facilitates rich phase diagrams in two-dimensional electron systems. Layered transition metal dichalcogenides hosting charge, excitonic, spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-03 E. G. C. P. van Loon , M. Rösner , G. Schönhoff , M. I. Katsnelson , T. O. Wehling

The anisotropy of the electronic transition is a well-known characteristic of low-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides, but their layer-thickness dependence has not been properly in- vestigated experimentally until now. Yet, it not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jinhua Hong , Kun Li , Chuanhong Jin , Xixiang Zhang , Ze Zhang , Jun Yuan

The magnetic susceptibility of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor hopping is investigated using the diagram technique developed for the case of strong correlations. In this technique a power series in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexei Sherman , Michael Schreiber

We analyzed the Hartree-Fock approximation for an electron system. The interaction between particles is modeled by a non-Coulombian potential. We analyzed both the three-dimensional and two-dimensional systems. We obtained accurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Vlad-Mihai Ene , Ilinca Lianu , Ioan Grosu

Density functional theory was used to study the nonmagnetic (NM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases of face-centered cubic cerium. Functionals of four levels of approximations for the exchange-correlation energy were used: LDA, PBE, LDA/PBE+$U$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Fabien Tran , Ferenc Karsai , Peter Blaha

We present an analytical investigation of the optical absorption spectrum of monolayer molybdenumdisulfide. Based on the density matrix formalism, our approach gives insights into the microscopic origin of excitonic transitions, their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

The electronic structure of the CuO monolayer is investigated taking into account the intra- and interatomic Coulomb interactions on copper and oxygen atoms. Local Coulomb interactions and covalence effects are treated exactly when…

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar