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相关论文: Constraints on changes in the proton-electron mass…

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A limit on a possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ is derived from methanol (CH$_3$OH) absorption lines in the benchmark PKS1830$-$211 lensing galaxy at redshift $z = 0.89$ observed with the Effelsberg…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Julija Bagdonaite , Mario Daprà , Paul Jansen , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Wim Ubachs , Sébastien Muller , Christian Henkel , Karl M. Menten

Methanol is an important tracer to probe physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Methanol is also the most sensitive target molecule for probing potential space-time variations of the proton-electron mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 S. Muller , W. Ubachs , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , N. Kanekar

We report deep Green Bank Telescope (GBT) spectroscopy in the redshifted NH$_3$~(1,1), CS~1-0 and H$_2$CO~0$_{\rm 00}$-1$_{\rm 01}$ lines from the $z \sim 0.685$ absorber towards B0218+357. The inversion (NH$_3$) and rotational (CS,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nissim Kanekar

Observations of the frequencies of different rotational transitions of the methanol molecule have provided the most sensitive probe to date for changes in the proton-to-electron mass ratio, over space and time. Using methanol absorption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. A. Marshall , S. P. Ellingsen , J. E. J. Lovell , J. M. Dickey , M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen

The dependence of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, on the local matter density was investigated using methanol emission in the dense dark cloud core L1498. Towards two different positions in L1498, five methanol transitions were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 M. Daprà , C. Henkel , S. A. Levshakov , K. M. Menten , S. Muller , H. L. Bethlem , S. Leurini , A. V. Lapinov , W. Ubachs

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to measure the absorption from the 2(0) - 3(-1}E 12.2 GHz transition of methanol towards the z=0.89 lensing galaxy in the PKS B 1830-211 gravitational lens system. Comparison of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. P. Ellingsen , M. A. Voronkov , S. L. Breen , J. E. J. Lovell

A high signal-to-noise spectrum covering the largest number of hydrogen lines (90 H2 lines and 6 HD lines) in a high redshift object was analyzed from an observation along the sight-line to the bright quasar source J2123$-$005 with the UVES…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Freek van Weerdenburg , Michael T. Murphy , Adrian L. Malec , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

In this paper, we show that methanol (CH3OH) torsional-rotational transitions, which have increased sensitivity to small variations of mu - the electron-to-proton mass ratio, are shifted relative to less sensitive transitions in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

New PKS1830-211 radio frequency observations of methanol at a redshift of 0.88582 have established the most stringent limits on changes in the proton to electron mass ratio mu to date. The observations place the limit of (delta mu)/mu </=…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Rodger I. Thompson

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…

The methanol molecule CH3OH has a complex microwave spectrum with a large number of very strong lines. This spectrum includes purely rotational transitions as well as transitions with contributions of the internal degree of freedom…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov , D. Reimers

A new limit on the possible cosmological variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu=m_p/m_e is estimated by measuring wavelengths of H_2 lines of Lyman and Werner bands from two absorption systems at z_abs = 2.5947 and 3.0249 in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , D. Varshalovich , B. Aracil , R. Srianand , H. Chand , C. Ledoux , P. Boisse

Molecular hydrogen absorption in the damped Lyman-alpha system at z = 2.34 towards quasar Q1232+082 is analyzed in order to derive a constraint on a possible temporal variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu, over cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. Daprà , M. van der Laan , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs

We present results on numerical calculations of the sensitivity coefficients, Qmu, of microwave molecular transitions in (13C)H3OH and CH3(18O)H to the hypothetical variation in the fundamental physical constant mu - the electron-to-proton…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 J. S. Vorotyntseva , M. G. Kozlov , S. A. Levshakov

The variation of the dimensionless fundamental physical constant mu = m_p/m_e (the proton to electron mass ratio) can be constrained via observation of Lyman and Werner lines of molecular hydrogen in the spectra of damped Lyman alpha…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Wendt , Paolo Molaro

We report on the using of torsion-rotational transitions in the CH3OH and (13)CH3OH molecules to evaluate possible variations of the physical constant mu=m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio - from spectral observations of emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

We report Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) spectroscopy in the redshifted molecular oxygen (O$_2$) 56.265~GHz and 424.763~GHz transitions from the $z=0.88582$ gravitational lens towards…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nissim Kanekar , David S. Meier

The study of redshifted spectral lines can provide a measure of the fundamental constants over large look-back times. Current grand unified theories predict an evolution in these constants and astronomical observations offer the only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Renzhi Su , Stephen J. Curran , Francoise Combes , Neeraj Gupta , Sebastien Muller , Di Li , Minfeng Gu

Near (~100 pc) and far (~8.7 kpc) relative to the Galactic center, the molecular clouds SgrB2(N) and Orion-KL exhibit different values of the fundamental physical constant mu=m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio. Measured frequency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

Molecular hydrogen transitions in the sub-damped Lyman alpha absorber at redshift z = 2.69, toward the background quasar SDSS J123714.60+064759.5, were analyzed in order to search for a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Daprà , J. Bagdonaite , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs
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