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In this paper we propose a new approach to study the properties of the Partial Least Squares (PLS) estimator. This approach relies on the link between PLS and discrete orthogonal polynomials. Indeed many important PLS objects can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-04 Mélanie Blazère , Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes

This paper reviews some recent applications of the theory of the compensated convex transforms or of the proximity hull as developed by the authors to image processing and shape interrogation with special attention given to the Hausdorff…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Antonio Orlando , Elaine Crooks , Kewei Zhang

Traditional explicit 3D representations, such as point clouds and meshes, demand significant storage to capture fine geometric details and require complex indexing systems for surface lookups, making functional representations an efficient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Panagiotis Sapoutzoglou , George Terzakis , Georgios Floros , Maria Pateraki

Shape optimization based on the shape calculus is numerically mostly performed by means of steepest descent methods. This paper provides a novel framework to analyze shape-Newton optimization methods by exploiting a Riemannian perspective.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-14 Volker Schulz

In this paper, we propose a topology optimization (TO) framework where the design is parameterized by a set of convex polygons. Extending feature mapping methods in TO, the representation allows for direct extraction of the geometry. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-09 Aaditya Chandrasekhar

This paper proposes QPALM, a proximal augmented Lagrangian method based on quadratic approximations, for solving nonlinear programming problems with weakly convex objective and constraint functions. The algorithm is constructed by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-06 Yule Zhang , Benqi Liu , Xiantao Xiao , Liwei Zhang

When determining the parameters of a parametric planar shape based on a single low-resolution image, common estimation paradigms lead to inaccurate parameter estimates. The reason behind poor estimation results is that standard estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Wojciech Chojnacki , Zygmunt L. Szpak

This is a book about computational aspects of modular forms and the Galois representations attached to them. The main result is the following: Galois representations over finite fields attached to modular forms of level one can, in almost…

We construct finite-dimensional projective representations of the mapping class groups of compact connected oriented surfaces having one boundary component using stated skein algebras.

量子代数 · 数学 2022-08-29 Julien Korinman

This is the first report on Working Paper WP-RFM-14-01. The potential and capability of sparse representations is well-known. However, their (multivariate variable) vectorial form, which is completely fine in many fields and disciplines,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

In this paper we introduce a method for extending binary qualitative direction calculi with adjustable granularity like OPRAm or the star calculus with a granular distance concept. This method is similar to the concept of extending points…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Reinhard Moratz

The Shape Calculus is a bio-inspired calculus for describing 3D shapes moving in a space. A shape forms a 3D process when combined with a behaviour. Behaviours are specified with a timed CCS-like process algebra using a notion of channel…

Heterogeneous object modelling is an emerging area where geometric shapes are considered in concert with their internal physically-based attributes. This paper describes a novel theoretical and practical framework for modelling volumetric…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 A. Tereshin , A. Pasko , O. Fryazinov , V. Adzhiev

We propose a new shape analysis approach based on the non-local analysis of local shape variations. Our method relies on a novel description of shape variations, called Local Probing Field (LPF), which describes how a local probing operator…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Julie Digne , Sébastien Valette , Raphaëlle Chaine

In the field of quantitative imaging, the image information at a pixel or voxel in an underlying domain entails crucial information about the imaged matter. This is particularly important in medical imaging applications, such as…

After defining convex near-polygons, a formula enumerating the number of triangulations of such configurations is derived in terms of edge-polynomials. The paper describes also a transfer-matrix approach for computing quantities related to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

Quantum computation is the suitable orthogonal encoding of possibly holistic functional properties into state vectors, followed by a projective measurement.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Karl Svozil

Inferring the pose and shape of vehicles in 3D from a movable platform still remains a challenging task due to the projective sensing principle of cameras, difficult surface properties e.g. reflections or transparency, and illumination…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Francis Engelmann , Jörg Stückler , Bastian Leibe

The paper aims at proposing the first shape identification and classification algorithm in echolocation. The approach is based on first extracting geometric features from the reflected waves and then matching them with precomputed ones…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Habib Ammari , Minh Phuong Tran , Han Wang

Shapes do not define a linear space. This paper explores the linear structure of deformations as a representation of shapes. This transforms shape optimization to a variant of optimal control. The numerical challenges of this point of view…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Stephan Schmidt , Volker H. Schulz