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We describe a basic correspondence between linear algebraic structures within vector embeddings in artificial neural networks and conditional independence constraints on the probability distributions modeled by these networks. Our framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Matthew Trager , Alessandro Achille , Pramuditha Perera , Luca Zancato , Stefano Soatto

The set of natural integers is fundamental for at least two reasons: it is the free induction algebra over the empty set (and at such allows definitions of maps by primitive recursion) and it is the free monoid over a one-element set, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-15 Laurent Poinsot

We develop a general approach to finding combinatorial models for cluster algebras. The approach is to construct a labeled graph called a framework. When a framework is constructed with certain properties, the result is a model…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Nathan Reading , David E Speyer

The polysymplectic $(n+1)$-form is introduced as an analogue of the symplectic form for the De Donder-Weyl polymomentum Hamiltonian formulation of field theory. The corresponding Poisson brackets on differential forms are constructed. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. V. Kanatchikov

Originally motivated by algebraic invariant theory, we present an algorithm to enumerate integer vectors modulo the action of a permutation group. This problem generalizes the generation of unlabeled graph up to an isomorphism. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-28 Nicolas Borie

Many moduli spaces are constructed as quotients of group actions; this paper surveys the classical theory, as well as recent progress and applications. We review geometric invariant theory for reductive groups and how it is used to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-01 Victoria Hoskins

We use the notion of isomorphism between two invariant vector fields to shed new light on the issue of linearization of an invariant vector field near a relative equilibrium. We argue that the notion is useful in understanding the passage…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-10 Eugene Lerman

After an introduction to the problem of cosmological structure formation, we develop gauge invariant cosmological perturbation theory. We derive the first order perturbation equations of Einstein's equations and energy momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Ruth Durrer

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

We present an unified construction for algebras and modules homologies and cohomologies, in the case of associative, commuttaive, Lie and Gerstenhaber algebras. We make a distinction between the linear part of the construction of algebras…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-08-27 Ridha Chatbouri

Let $G$ be a reflection group acting on a vector space $V$ (over a field with zero characteristic). We denote by $S(V^*)$ the coordinate ring of $V$, by $M$ a finite dimensional $G$-module and by $\chi$ a one-dimensional character of $G$.…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-10 Vincent Beck

In this paper, we show how a construction of an implicit complexity model can be implemented using concepts coming from the core of von Neumann algebras. Namely, our aim is to gain an understanding of classical computation in terms of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Marco Pedicini , Mario Piazza

This article explains basic constructions and results on group algebras and their cohomology, starting from the point of view of commutative algebra. It provides the background necessary for a novice in this subject to begin reading Dave…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Srikanth Iyengar

A space of modular iterated integrals sits inside the space of real analytic modular forms. We present a theorem for producing length three modular iterated integrals which are not simply combinations of real analytic Eisenstein series;…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Joshua Drewitt

For the first time, we have introduced the concept of N-groups, N-semigroups, N-loops, and N-groupoids. We also define a mixed N-algebraic structure. The main aim of this book is to attract young mathematicians to this interesting field. It…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We use the description of the Picard modular surface for discriminant $-3$ as a moduli space of curves of genus $3$ to generate all vector-valued Picard modular forms from bi-covariants for the action of ${GL}_2$ on the space of pairs of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

In this paper, we construct the index bundle gerbe of a family of self-adjoint Dirac-type operators, refining a construction of Segal. In a special case, we construct a geometric bundle gerbe called the caloron bundle gerbe, which comes…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-28 Peter Bouwknegt , Varghese Mathai , Siye Wu

We study the representation theory of three towers of algebras which are related to the symmetric groups and their Hecke algebras. The first one is constructed as the algebras generated simultaneously by the elementary transpositions and…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florent Hivert , Nicolas M. Thiéry

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

For every genus g, we construct a smooth, complete, rational polarized algebraic variety DM_g together with a normal crossing divisor D = sum D_i, such that for every moduli space M_C(2,0) of semistable topologically trivial vector bundles…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei Tyurin