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The heat engine model of tropical cyclones describes a thermally direct overturning circulation. Outflowing air slowly subsides as radiative cooling to space balances adiabatic warming, a process that does not consume any work. However, we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Morgan E O'Neill , Daniel R. Chavas

Nonreciprocal thermophotonics, by breaking Lorentz reciprocity, exceeds current theoretical efficiency limits, unlocking opportunities to energy devices and thermal management. However, energy transfer in current systems is highly…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Shuihua Yang , Chen Jianfeng , Guoqiang Xu , Jiaxin Li , Xianghong Kong , Cheng-Wei Qiu

We present measurements of the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in water-filled cylindrical samples of heights equal to their diameters. The orientation of the LSC had an irregular time dependence, but…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Brown , Guenter Ahlers

As known all physical properties of solids are described well by the system of quantum linear harmonic oscillators. It is shown in the present paper that the system consisting of classical linear harmonic oscillators having temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Ikhtier Holmamatovich Umirzakov

An extensive analysis of an optically-thin, dry atmosphere at different values of the thermal Rossby number Ro and of the Taylor number Ff is per- formed with a general circulation model by varying the rotation rate {\Omega} and the surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Salvatore Pascale , Francesco Ragone , Valerio Lucarini , Yixiong Wang , Robert Boschi

We investigate the dynamics of two coupled macrospins connected to thermal baths at different temperatures. The system behaves like a diode which allows the propagation of energy and mag- netization currents in one direction only. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-08 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin

In this review paper we aim at illustrating recent achievements in anomalous heat diffusion, while highlighting open problems and research perspectives. We briefly recall the main features of the phenomenon for low-dimensional classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Giuliano Benenti , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi

We analyze the heat current traversing a quantum dot sandwiched between a ferromagnetic and a superconducting electrode. The heat flow generated in response to a voltage bias presents rectification as a function of the gate potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Sun-Yong Hwang , David Sanchez

We investigate the energy transport in a one-dimensional lattice of oscillators with a harmonic nearest neighbor coupling and a harmonic plus quartic on-site potential. As numerically observed for particular coupling parameters before, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichiro Aoki , Jani Lukkarinen , Herbert Spohn

Numerical methods are developed to solve the problem of abnormal changes of current (conductivity) in polymer composite films which may be used as current, pressure or temperature sensors. General nonlinear model includes the heat equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 D. V. Vlasov

Instability mechanism based on Coriolis force, on a rapidly rotating portable device handling shear thinning fluids such as blood, is of utmost importance for eventual detection of diseases by mixing with the suitable reagents. Motivated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Saunak Sengupta , Sukhendu Ghosh , Suman Chakraborty

We examine the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of one dimensional nonlinear (anharmonic) lattices with and without on-site potential. It is found from computer simulation that the heat conductivity depends on temperature via…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nianbei Li , Baowen Li

We studied the phononic heat transfer through an atomic dielectric wire with both infinite and finite lengths by using a model Hamiltonian approach. At low temperature under ballistic transport, the thermal conductance contributed by each…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Buldum , S. Ciraci , C. Y. Fong

A system consisting of two slabs with different temperatures can exhibit a non-equilibrium lateral Casimir force on either one of the slabs when Lorentz reciprocity is broken in at least one of the slabs. This system constitutes a photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Yoichiro Tsurimaki , Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan

There has been significant interest recently in using complex quantum systems to create effective nonreciprocal dynamics. Proposals have been put forward for the realization of artificial magnetic fields for photons and phonons;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Shabir Barzanjeh , Matteo Aquilina , André Xuereb

This mini-review addresses a bedrock problem for the advance of phononics: the building of feasible and efficient thermal diodes. We revisit investigations in classical and quantum systems. For the classical anharmonic chains of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Emmanuel Pereira

We study the lateral Casimir force experienced by a particle that rotates near a planar surface. The origin of this force lies in the symmetry breaking induced by the particle rotation in the vacuum and thermal fluctuations of its dipole…

The evolution of a large-scale azimuthal velocity field in a rotating cylindrical layer of fluid with meridional convective circulation was studied experimentally. Two cases were considered: direct circulation provided by a rim heater at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 Vladimir Batalov , Andrey Sukhanovsky , Peter Frick

We develop a theory of heat transport in non-chiral transmission lines (TLs) of quantum Hall edge channels coupled to Ohmic contacts (OCs) that accounts for a dynamical accumulation of charge in the reservoirs. As a consequence, heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Florian Stäbler , Alioune Gadiaga , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

An accurate and easily extendable method to deal with lattice dynamics of solids is offered. It is based on first-principles molecular dynamics simulations and provides a consistent way to extract the best possible harmonic - or higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , I. A. Abrikosov , S. I. Simak