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Space objects in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) present significant detection challenges in optical imaging due to weak signals, complex stellar backgrounds, and environmental interference. In this paper, we enhance high-frequency features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xiaoqing Lan , Biqiao Xin , Bingshu Wang , Han Zhang , Rui Zhu , Laixian Zhang

Common methods to achieve photon number resolution rely on fast on-off single-photon detectors in conjunction with temporal or spatial mode multiplexing. Yet, these methods suffer from an inherent trade-off between the efficiency of photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Anton N. Vetlugin , Filippo Martinelli , Shuyu Dong , Cesare Soci

We propose a new algorithm for real-time detection and tracking of elliptic patterns suitable for real-world robotics applications. The method fits ellipses to each contour in the image frame and rejects ellipses that do not yield a good…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Azarakhsh Keipour , Guilherme A. S. Pereira , Sebastian Scherer

We tackle a new task of few-shot object counting and detection. Given a few exemplar bounding boxes of a target object class, we seek to count and detect all objects of the target class. This task shares the same supervision as the few-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Thanh Nguyen , Chau Pham , Khoi Nguyen , Minh Hoai

We present a scheme for a photon-counting detection system that can be operated at incident photon rates higher than otherwise possible by suppressing the effects of detector deadtime. The method uses an array of N detectors and a 1-by-N…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Castelletto , I. P. Degiovanni , V. Schettini , A. Migdall

In this paper we presented the modified algorithm for astrometric reduction of the wide-field images. This algorithm is based on the iterative using of the method of ordinary least squares (OLS) and statistical Student t-criterion. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Volodymyr Akhmetov , Sergii Khlamov , Vladislav Khramtsov , Artem Dmytrenko

Optical absorption imaging is a basic detection technique for obtaining information from matter waves, in which the absorption signal can be obtained by comparing the recorded detection light field with the light field in the presence of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Linxiao Niu , Xinxin Guo , Yuan Zhan , Xuzong Chen , W. M. Liu , Xiaoji Zhou

In a few years, the second generation instruments of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) will routinely provide observations with 4 to 6 telescopes simultaneously. To reach their ultimate performance, they will need a fringe…

Standard decoding approaches for convolutional codes, such as the Viterbi and BCJR algorithms, entail significant complexity when correcting synchronization errors. The situation worsens when multiple received sequences should be jointly…

In this paper, we propose a new approach to automatically retrieve the first-order design of double-sided telecentric zoom systems with high efficiency based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms. We transform the design problem…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Zichao Fan , Shili Wei , Zhengbo Zhu , Yan Mo , Yiming Yan , Donglin Ma

The increasing demand for wireless communication services has led to the development of non-terrestrial networks, which enables various air and space applications. Free-space optical (FSO) communication is considered one of the essential…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Hyung-Joo Moon , Chan-Byoung Chae , Kai-Kit Wong , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and multiple-input single-output (MISO) schemes have yielded promising results in free space optical (FSO) communications by providing diversity against fading of the received signal intensity. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-02 Muhammad Salman Bashir , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

A novel search method for large polarization kernels is proposed. The algorithm produces a kernel with given partial distances by employing the depth-first search combined with the computation of coset leaders weight tables and sufficient…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Grigorii Trofimiuk

Acquisition and tracking systems form an important component of free-space optical communications due to directional nature of the optical signal. Acquisition subsystems are needed in order to search and locate the receiver terminal in an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Muhammad Salman Bashir , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In this article, a novel fast randomized subspace system identification method for estimating combined deterministic-stochastic LTI state-space models, is proposed. The algorithm is especially well-suited to identify high-order and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-12 Vatsal Kedia , Debraj Chakraborty

We present the software system developed to implement the Locus Algorithm, a novel algorithm designed to maximise the performance of differential photometry systems by optimising the number and quality of reference stars in the Field of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Kevin Nolan , Eugene Hickey , Oisín Creaner

Given n subspaces of a finite-dimensional vector space over a fixed finite field $\mathbb F$, we wish to find a linear layout $V_1,V_2,\ldots,V_n$ of the subspaces such that $\dim((V_1+V_2+\cdots+V_i) \cap (V_{i+1}+\cdots+V_n))\le k$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Jisu Jeong , Eun Jung Kim , Sang-il Oum

We propose and demonstrate a photon-efficient optical classifier to overcome the Rayleigh limit in spatial resolution. It utilizes mode-selective sum frequency generation and single-pixel photon detection to resolve closely spaced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 He Zhang , Santosh Kumar , Yu-Ping Huang

In this paper we derive a multi-sensor multi-Bernoulli (MS-MeMBer) filter for multi-target tracking. Measurements from multiple sensors are employed by the proposed filter to update a set of tracks modeled as a multi-Bernoulli random finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-11 Augustin-Alexandru Saucan , Mark Coates , Michael Rabbat

In recent years, the use of object proposal as a preprocessing step for target detection to improve computational efficiency has become an effective method. Good object proposal methods should have high object detection recall rate and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Jiang Chao , Liang Huawei , Wang Zhiling