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We consider causality respecting (CR) quantum systems interacting with closed timelike curves (CTCs), within the Deutsch model. We introduce the concepts of popping up and elimination of quantum information and use them to show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Asutosh Kumar , Indranil Chakrabarty , Arun Kumar Pati , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

A link between the possibility of extending a geodessically incomplete kinked spacetime to a spacetime which is geodesically complete and the energy conditions is discussed for the case of a cylindrically-symmetric spacetime kink. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Canonical methods allow the derivation of effective gravitational actions from the behavior of space-time deformations reflecting general covariance. With quantum effects, the deformations and correspondingly the effective actions change,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily

Quantum mechanics exhibits a wide range of nonclassical features, of which entanglement in multipartite systems takes a central place. In several specific settings, it is well known that nonclassicality (e.g., squeezing, spin squeezing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Nathan Killoran , Frank E. S. Steinhoff , Martin B. Plenio

Quantum mechanics challenges our intuition on the cause-effect relations in nature. Some fundamental concepts, including Reichenbach's common cause principle or the notion of local realism, have to be reconsidered. Traditionally, this is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Mariami Gachechiladze , Nikolai Miklin , Rafael Chaves

Two significant consequences of quantum fluctuations are entanglement and criticality. Entangled states may not be critical but a critical state shows signatures of universality in entanglement. A surprising result found here is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Poulomi Sadhukhan , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Notoriously, the Einstein equations of general relativity have solutions in which closed timelike curves (CTCs) occur. On these curves time loops back onto itself, which has exotic consequences. However, in order to make time travel stories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ruward A. Mulder , Dennis Dieks

We consider two approaches to evading paradoxes in quantum mechanics with closed timelike curves (CTCs). In a model similar to Politzer's, assuming pure states and using path integrals, we show that the problems of paradoxes and of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Allen Everett

Within quantum theory, we can create superpositions of different causal orders of events, and observe interference between them. This raises the question of whether quantum theory can produce results that would be impossible to replicate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Tom Purves , Anthony J. Short

Possible connections between quantum entanglement and cosmological eras are considered. In particular, assuming that two epochs are each other entangled, by measuring the entanglement degree, it is possible to recover dynamical properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Capozziello , O. Luongo

Entangled states of light exhibit measurable correlations between light detections at separated locations. These correlations are exploited in entangled-state quantum key distribution. To do so involves setting up and maintaining a rhythm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 F. Hadi Madjid , John M. Myers

Understanding the causal influences that hold among parts of a system is critical both to explaining that system's natural behaviour and to controlling it through targeted interventions. In a quantum world, understanding causal relations is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Jean-Philippe W. MacLean , Katja Ried , Robert W. Spekkens , Kevin J. Resch

It can be argued that the ordinary description of the reversible quantum process between two one-to-one correlated measurement outcomes is incomplete because, by not specifying the direction of causality, it allows causal structures that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Giuseppe Castagnoli

Aspects of the full theory of loop quantum gravity can be studied in a simpler context by reducing to symmetric models like cosmological ones. This leads to several applications where loop effects play a significant role when one is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Martin Bojowald

An operational probabilistic theory where all systems are classical, and all pure states of composite systems are entangled, is constructed. The theory is endowed with a rule for composing an arbitrary number of systems, and with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Marco Erba , Paolo Perinotti

In contrast to the intuitively plausible assumption of local realism, entangled particles, even when isolated, are not allowed to possess definite properties in their own right, as quantitatively expressed by violations of Bell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Savasta , O. DiStefano , R. Girlanda

Solving special relativity paradoxes requires rigorous analysis of event timing, due to relative simultaneity in consequence of the Lorentz transformation. Since clock synchronisation is a convention in special theory of relativity, instead…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Jacek Ciborowski , Marta Wlodarczyk

The inevitable interaction between quantum systems and environment induces effects of decoherence which may be so strong as to destroy any initial entanglement between the systems, a phenomenon known as "entanglement breaking". Here we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Stefano Pirandola

In this work, the classical Godel solution from general relativity is extended into the framework of modified gravity theories based on non-metricity $Q$ and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$ in the context of $f(Q,T)$ gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Tuhina Ghorui , Prabir Rudra , Farook Rahaman

Phenomena induced by the existence of entanglement, such as nonlocal correlations, exhibit characteristic properties of quantum mechanics distinguishing from classical theories. When entanglement is accompanied by classical communication,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Seiseki Akibue , Masaki Owari , Go Kato , Mio Murao