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We develop a transformer-based conditional generative model for discrete point objects and their properties. We use it to build a model for populating cosmological simulations with gravitationally collapsed structures called dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Shivam Pandey , Francois Lanusse , Chirag Modi , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Approximate N-body methods, such as FastPM and COLA, have been successful in modelling halo and galaxy clustering statistics, but their low resolution on small scales is a limitation for applications that require high precision. Full N-body…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Yiheng Wu , Hong Guo , Volker Springel

We present a Lagrangian model of galaxy clustering bias in which we train a neural net using the local properties of the smoothed initial density field to predict the late-time mass-weighted halo field. By fitting the mass-weighted halo…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Xiaohan Wu , Julian B. Munoz , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Future galaxy surveys require realistic mock catalogues to understand and quantify systematics in order to make precise cosmological measurements. We present a halo lightcone catalogue and halo occupation distribution (HOD) galaxy catalogue…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alex Smith , Shaun Cole , Carlton Baugh , Zheng Zheng , Raul Angulo , Peder Norberg , Idit Zehavi

We study the accuracy of several approximate methods for gravitational dynamics in terms of halo power spectrum multipoles and their estimated covariance matrix. We propagate the differences in covariances into parameter constrains related…

The non-linear, scale-dependent bias in the mass distribution of galaxies and the underlying dark matter is a key systematic affecting the extraction of cosmological parameters from galaxy clustering. Using 95 million halos from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Dylan Hatt

We present a Markov chain Monte Carlo pipeline that can be used for robust and unbiased constraints of $f(R)$ gravity using galaxy cluster number counts. This pipeline makes use of a detailed modelling of the halo mass function in $f(R)$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Myles A. Mitchell , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

The abundance of dark matter haloes is one of the key probes of the growth of structure and expansion history of the Universe. Theoretical predictions for this quantity usually assume that, when expressed in a certain form, it depends only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Lurdes Ondaro-Mallea , Raul E. Angulo , Matteo Zennaro , Sergio Contreras , Giovanni Aricò

We use the Millennium Simulation, a 10 billion particle simulation of the growth of cosmic structure, to construct a new model of galaxy clustering. We adopt a methodology that falls midway between the traditional semi-analytic approach and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lan Wang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Gabriella De Lucia

We introduce a new model of the evolution of the concentration of dark matter halos, c(t). For individual halos, our model approximates c(t) as a power law with a time-dependent index, such that at early times, concentration has a nearly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Dash Stevanovich , Andrew P. Hearin , Daisuke Nagai

This thesis introduces a set of methods for testing models of modified gravity using galaxy clusters. In particular, a technique for constraining models with a chameleon screening is introduced. In addition, the outlined technique is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Andrius Tamosiunas

We introduce a new method for the identification of galaxy systems in redshift surveys based on the halo model. This method is a modified version of the K-means identification algorithm developed by Yang et al (2005). We have calibrated and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Mariano Javier de León Domínguez Romero , Diego García Lambas , Hernán Muriel

Precision measurements of the large scale structure of the Universe require large numbers of high fidelity mock catalogs to accurately assess, and account for, the presence of systematic effects. We introduce and test a scheme for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Tomomi Sunayama , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , Esteban Rangel

We review the formalism and applications of the halo-based description of nonlinear gravitational clustering. In this approach, all mass is associated with virialized dark matter halos; models of the number and spatial distribution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Asantha Cooray , Ravi Sheth

We propose a method to generate `genetically-modified' (GM) initial conditions for high-resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a cosmological context. Building on the Hoffman-Ribak algorithm, we start from a reference simulation with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Nina Roth , Andrew Pontzen , Hiranya V. Peiris

Precision cosmology has recently triggered new attention on the topic of approximate methods for the clustering of matter on large scales, whose foundations date back to the period from late '60s to early '90s. Indeed, although the prospect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Pierluigi Monaco

Future galaxy surveys hope to distinguish between the dark energy and modified gravity scenarios for the accelerating expansion of the Universe using the distortion of clustering in redshift space. The aim is to model the form and size of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Elise Jennings , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

We develop a machine learning approach to reconstructing the cosmological initial conditions from late-time dark matter halo number density fields in redshift space, with the goal of improving sensitivity to cosmological parameters, and in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Jelte Bottema , Thomas Flöss , P. Daniel Meerburg

We apply the nonlinear reconstruction method to simulated halo fields. For halo number density $2.77\times 10^{-2}$ $(h^{-1} {\rm Mpc})^{-3}$ at $z=0$, corresponding to the SDSS main sample density, we find the scale where the noise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Yu Yu , Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

We recently developed a generalization of the halo model in order to describe the spatial clustering properties of each mass component in the Universe, including hot gas and stars. In this work we discuss the complementarity of the model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Fedeli , E. Semboloni , M. Velliscig , M. Van Daalen , J. Schaye , H. Hoekstra