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There is a significant literature on methods for incorporating knowledge into multiple testing procedures so as to improve their power and precision. Some common forms of prior knowledge include (a) beliefs about which hypotheses are null,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-07 Aaditya Ramdas , Rina Foygel Barber , Martin J. Wainwright , Michael I. Jordan

Multiple testing problems are a staple of modern statistical analysis. The fundamental objective of multiple testing procedures is to reject as many false null hypotheses as possible (that is, maximize some notion of power), subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Saharon Rosset , Ruth Heller , Amichai Painsky , Ehud Aharoni

A version control system, such as Git, requires a way to integrate changes from different developers or branches. Given a merge scenario, a merge tool either outputs a clean integration of the changes, or it outputs a conflict for manual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Benedikt Schesch , Ryan Featherman , Kenneth J. Yang , Ben R. Roberts , Michael D. Ernst

The problem of sequential change diagnosis is considered, where a sequence of independent random elements is accessed sequentially, there is an abrupt change in its distribution at some unknown time, and there are two main operational…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Austin Warner , Georgios Fellouris

Cycle-accurate software simulation of multicores with complex microarchitectures is often excruciatingly slow. People use simplified core models to gain simulation speed. However, a persistent question is to what extent the results derived…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Sizhuo Zhang , Andrew Wright , Daniel Sanchez , Arvind

In this work, we show a methodology aimed to improve the quality of the assessment process for subjects related to basic programming. The method takes into account the relevance of the items and the students answers to follow different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 P. Molins-Ruano , C. González-Sacristán , F. Díez , P. Rodriguez , G. M. Sacha

Econometric applications with multi-way clustering often feature a small number of effective clusters or heavy-tailed data, making standard cluster-robust and bootstrap inference unreliable in finite samples. In this paper, we develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Wenxuan Guo , Panos Toulis , Yuhao Wang

The procedure of Least Square-Errors curve fitting is extensively used in many computer applications for fitting a polynomial curve of a given degree to approximate a set of data. Although various methodologies exist to carry out curve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

Standard multiple testing procedures are designed to report a list of discoveries, or suspected false null hypotheses, given the hypotheses' p-values or test scores. Recently there has been a growing interest in enhancing such procedures by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-29 Jack Freestone , William Stafford Noble , Uri Keich

When comparing multiple groups in clinical trials, we are not only interested in whether there is a difference between any groups but rather the location. Such research questions lead to testing multiple individual hypotheses. To control…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Ina Dormuth , Carolin Herrmann , Frank Konietschke , Markus Pauly , Matthias Wirth , Marc Ditzhaus

Randomized smoothing, a method to certify a classifier's decision on an input is invariant under adversarial noise, offers attractive advantages over other certification methods. It operates in a black-box and so certification is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Jamie Hayes

Configuring consists in simulating the realization of a complex product from a catalog of component parts, using known relations between types, and picking values for object attributes. This highly combinatorial problem in the field of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephane Grandcolas , Laurent Henocque , Nicolas Prcovic

We provide time lower bounds for sequential and parallel algorithms deciding bisimulation on labeled transition systems that use partition refinement. For sequential algorithms this is $\Omega((m \mkern1mu {+} \mkern1mu n ) \mkern-1mu \log…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Jan Friso Groote , Jan Martens , Erik. P. de Vink

Most scientific disciplines use significance testing to draw conclusions about experimental or observational data. This classical approach provides a theoretical guarantee for controlling the number of false positives across a set of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Stanley E. Lazic

We review error estimation methods for co-simulation, in particular methods that are applicable when the subsystems provide minimal interfaces. By this, we mean that subsystems do not support rollback of time steps, do not output…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Lars T. Kyllingstad , Severin Sadjina , Stian Skjong

We consider the task of verifying the correctness of quantum computation for a restricted class of circuits which contain at most two basis changes. This contains circuits giving rise to the second level of the Fourier Hierarchy, the lowest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Tommaso F. Demarie , Yingkai Ouyang , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

A central approach to algorithmic derandomization is to construct probability distributions with small support that "fool" randomized algorithms, often enabling efficient parallel (NC) implementations. An abstraction of this idea is fooling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jeff Giliberti , David G. Harris

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes have emerged as a promising approach for realizing low-overhead logical quantum memories. Recent theoretical developments have established shift automorphisms as a fundamental building block…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Younghun Kim , Spiro Gicev , Martin Sevior , Muhammad Usman

Mutation testing is an effective technique for assessing the effectiveness of test suites by systematically injecting artificial faults into programs. However, existing mutation testing techniques fall short in capturing many types of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Saba Alimadadi , Golnaz Gharachorlu

The problem of large-scale simultaneous hypothesis testing is re-visited. Bagging and subagging procedures are put forth with the purpose of improving the discovery power of the tests. The procedures are implemented in both simulated and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-05-23 Dimitris N. Politis