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Background: Semiconductor-doped glasses are treated actively through many years and continue to be of great interest because challenged features of nanosized semiconductors of various chemical nature. Copper chalcogenides have discovered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Valerij S. Gurin , Alexander A. Alexeenko

Kinetic lattice-gas models display fragile glass behavior, in spite of their trivial Gibbs-Boltzmann measure. This suggests that the nature of glass transition might be, at least in some cases, understood in purely kinetic or dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro Sellitto

In this work recently produced and commercially available glazed ceramic object with metallic lustre decoration was studied by using a spectroscopic ellipsometer with rotating compensator. The thickness and metal content of the surface…

Here we show that a new class of glasses composed of heavy metal oxides involving transition metals (V$_\text {2}$O$_\text{}$5-TeO$_\text{2}$), can surprisingly be designed from very basic tools using topology and rigidity of their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shibalik Chakraborty , P. Boolchand , M. Malki , M. Micoulaut

Recently, there has been an explosion of interest in metalenses for imaging. The interest is primarily based on their sub-wavelength thicknesses. Diffractive lenses have been used as thin lenses since the late 19th century. Here, we show…

Stabilizing gold nanoparticles with tunable surface composition via reactive metal support interactions under ambient conditions remains a significant challenge. We discovered that a reactive glass metal interaction (RGMI) under ambient…

Nanolasers operate with a minimal amount of active material and low losses. In this regime, single layers of transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are being investigated as next generation gain materials due to their high quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Frederik Lohof , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Matthias Florian , Daniel Erben , Frank Jahnke , Christopher Gies

We investigate the influence of hydrogen on the electronic structure of a binary transition metallic glass of V$_{80}$Zr$_{20}$. We examine the hybridization between the hydrogen and metal atoms with the aid of hard x-ray photoelectron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Johan Bylin , Rebecka Lindblad , Lennart Spode , Ralph H. Scheicher , Gunnar K. Pálsson

In this present study, we systematically investigated the structural, electronic, optical and transport properties of pristine and group II, group IVa doped GaS monolayers using density functional theory (DFT). The strong formation energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Munish Sharma

We demonstrate that the introduction of a subwavelength periodic modulation into a metallic structure strongly modifies the guiding characteristics of the surface plasmon modes supported by the system. Moreover, it is also shown how a new…

Alternative materials are required to enhance the efficacy of plasmonic devices. We discuss the optical properties of a number of alloys, doped metals, intermetallics, silicides, metallic glasses and high pressure materials. We conclude…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Martin G Blaber , Matthew D Arnold , Michael J Ford

The glass transition remains unclarified in condensed matter physics. Investigating the mechanical properties of glass is challenging because any global deformation that may result in shear rejuvenation requires an astronomical relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Ji Woong Yu , S. H. E. Rahbari , Takeshi Kawasaki , Hyunggyu Park , Won Bo Lee

This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a liquid crystal geometric phase hyperbolic lens (LCHL) with positive focal lengths for arbitrary circularly polarized light. Utilizing Pancharatnam-Berry phase modulation, the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Boyuan Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Kean Zhu , Dong Shen , Zhigang Zheng

Nonlinear optical frequency conversion, where optical fields interact with a nonlinear medium to generate new frequencies, is a key phenomenon in modern photonic systems. However, a major challenge with these techniques lies in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Simone Grillo , Elena Cannuccia , Maurizia Palummo , Olivia Pulci , Claudio Attaccalite

Recently it has been discovered that lanthanum, yttrium, and other metal hydride films show dramatic changes in the optical properties at the metal-insulator transition. Such changes on a high energy scale suggest the electronic structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. K. Ng , F. C. Zhang , V. I. Anisimov , T. M. Rice

An ultra cold atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice is shown to provide an ideal system for the controlled analysis of disordered Bose lattice gases. This goal may be easily achieved under the current experimental conditions, by introducing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Damski , J. Zakrzewski , L. Santos , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

The temporally switchable optical mode conversion is crucial for optical communication and computing applications. This research demonstrates such optically switchable mode converter driven by thermo-optic refraction. The MoS2 nanofluid is…

Ternary alloys of Ge-Sb-Te (GST) have been extensively studied due to their unique ability display a reversible change in their phase upon stimulation by optical pulses i.e., amorphous (a-GST) to crystalline (c-GST) and vice-versa. The two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Aditya Muralidharan

This paper reviews recent advances in the field of metallic glasses, focusing on the development of novel experimental techniques and in silico models. We discuss progress in experimental characterization, additive manufacturing, multiscale…

Experimental and theoretical studies of spectral properties of chalcogenide Ge-S and As-Ge-S glasses and fibers are performed. A broad infrared (IR) luminescence band which covers the 1.2-2.3~$\mu$m range with a lifetime about 6~$\mu$s is…