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In this paper, we introduce a new public quantum interactive proof system and the first quantum alternating Turing machine: qAM proof system and qATM, respectively. Both are obtained from their classical counterparts (Arthur-Merlin proof…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

In population protocols, the underlying distributed network consists of $n$ nodes (or agents), denoted by $V$, and a scheduler that continuously selects uniformly random pairs of nodes to interact. When two nodes interact, their states are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Stav Ben-Nun , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Matan Kraus , Ely Porat

Population protocols are a well established model of computation by anonymous, identical finite state agents. A protocol is well-specified if from every initial configuration, all fair executions reach a common consensus. The central…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Michael Blondin , Javier Esparza , Stefan Jaax , Philipp J. Meyer

In this paper we investigate the computational power of Population Protocols (PP) under some unreliable and/or weaker interaction models. More precisely, we focus on two features related to the power of interactions: omission failures and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna , Paola Flocchini , Taisuke Izumi , Tomoko Izumi , Nicola Santoro , Giovanni Viglietta

We present a loosely-stabilizing phase clock for population protocols. In the population model we are given a system of $n$ identical agents which interact in a sequence of randomly chosen pairs. Our phase clock is leaderless and it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Petra Berenbrink , Felix Biermeier , Christopher Hahn , Dominik Kaaser

There has recently been a surge of interest in the computational and complexity properties of the population model, which assumes $n$ anonymous, computationally-bounded nodes, interacting at random, and attempting to jointly compute global…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Dan Alistarh , Martin Töpfer , Przemysław Uznański

Anonymous Dynamic Networks is a harsh computational environment due to changing topology and lack of identifiers. Computing the size of the network, a problem known as Counting, is particularly challenging because messages received cannot…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Maitri Chakraborty , Alessia Milani , Miguel A. Mosteiro

Population size estimates for hidden and hard-to-reach populations are particularly important when members are known to suffer from disproportion health issues or to pose health risks to the larger ambient population in which they are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Bilal Khan , Hsuan-Wei Lee , Ian Fellows , Kirk Dombrowski

We study the self-stabilizing leader election problem in anonymous $n$-nodes networks. Achieving self-stabilization with low space memory complexity is particularly challenging, and designing space-optimal leader election algorithms remains…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Lelia Blin , Sylvain Gay , Isabella Ziccardi

We study the problem of counting the number of nodes in a slotted-time communication network, under the challenging assumption that nodes do not have identifiers and the network topology changes frequently. That is, for each time slot links…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Alessia Milani , Miguel A. Mosteiro

Estimates of population size for hidden and hard-to-reach individuals are of particular interest to health officials when health problems are concentrated in such populations. Efforts to derive these estimates are often frustrated by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Bilal Khan , Hsuan-Wei Lee , Kirk Dombrowski

We consider the model of population protocols, which can be viewed as a sequence of random pairwise interactions of $n$ agents (nodes). We show population protocols for two problems: the leader election and the exact majority voting. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Andreas Bilke , Colin Cooper , Robert Elsaesser , Tomasz Radzik

We study here the problem of determining the majority type in an arbitrary connected network, each vertex of which has initially two possible types. The vertices may have a few additional possible states and can interact in pairs only if…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 George B. Mertzios , Sotiris E. Nikoletseas , Christoforos L. Raptopoulos , Paul G. Spirakis

In this paper, we focus on the uniform bipartition problem in the population protocol model. This problem aims to divide a population into two groups of equal size. In particular, we consider the problem in the context of \emph{arbitrary}…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Hiroto Yasumi , Fukuhito Ooshita , Michiko Inoue , Sébastien Tixeuil

This paper is concerned with the evolution of haploid organisms that reproduce asexually. In a seminal piece of work, Eigen and coauthors proposed the quasispecies model in an attempt to understand such an evolutionary process. Their work…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-07 Narendra M. Dixit , Piyush Srivastava , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

What is a population? This review considers how a population may be defined in terms of understanding the structure of the underlying genetics of the individuals involved. The main approach is to consider statistically identifiable groups…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-05 Daniel John Lawson

Network Constructors are an extension of the standard population protocol model in which finite-state agents interact in pairs under the control of an adversary scheduler. In this work we present NETCS, a simulator designed to evaluate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Dimitrios Amaxilatis , Marios Logaras , Othon Michail , Paul G. Spirakis

Modeling distributed computing in a way enabling the use of formal methods is a challenge that has been approached from different angles, among which two techniques emerged at the turn of the century: protocol complexes, and directed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

Researchers often query online social platforms through their application programming interfaces (API) to find target populations such as people with mental illness~\cite{De-Choudhury2017} and jazz musicians~\cite{heckathorn2001finding}.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Suhansanu Kumar , Heting Gao , Changyu Wang , Hari Sundaram , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

In this paper, we focus on graph class identification problems in the population protocol model. A graph class identification problem aims to decide whether a given communication graph is in the desired class (e.g. whether the given…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Hiroto Yasumi , Fukuhito Ooshita , Michiko Inoue