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The escape probability $\xi_{x}$ from a site $x$ of a one-dimensional disordered lattice with trapping is treated as a discrete dynamical evolution by random iterations over nonlinear maps parametrized by the right and left jump…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Thomas Wichmann , Achille Giacometti , K. P. N. Murthy

We discuss the effects of a trapping space-dependent potential on the critical dynamics of lattice gas models. Scaling arguments provide a dynamic trap-size scaling framework to describe how critical dynamics develops in the large trap-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gianluca Costagliola , Ettore Vicari

We study a generic reaction-diffusion model for single-species population dynamics that includes reproduction, death, and competition. The population is assumed to be confined in a refuge beyond which conditions are so harsh that they lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Escudero , J. Buceta , F. J. de la Rubia , Katja Lindenberg

We study the coupled dynamics of two populations of random replicators by means of statistical mechanics methods, and focus on the effects of relative population size, strategy correlations and heterogeneities in the respective co-operation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-11-02 Tobias Galla

Under the effect of strong genetic drift, it is highly probable to observe gene fixation or gene loss in a population, shown by infinite peaks on a coherently constructed potential energy landscape. It is then important to ask what such…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Song Xu , Shuyun Jiao , Pengyao Jiang , Ping Ao

We study theoretically a scheme in which particles from an incident beam are trapped in a potential well when colliding with particles already present in the well. The balance between the arrival of new particles and the evaporation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. F. Roos , P. Cren , D. Guéry-Odelin , J. Dalibard

The dynamics of a quantum particle bound by an accelerating delta-functional potential is investigated. Three cases are considered, using the reference frame moving along with the {\delta}-function, in which the acceleration is converted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Er'el Granot , Boris Malomed

The Doppler effect is one of the dominant broadening mechanisms in thermal vapor spectroscopy. For two-photon transitions one would naively expect the Doppler effect to cause a residual broadening, proportional to the wave-vector…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , A. Ben-Kish , D. R. Fredkin , N. Davidson , A. Ron

In a double-well potential, a Bose-Einstein condensate exhibits Josephson oscillations or self-trapping, depending on its initial preparation and on the ratio of inter-particle interaction to inter-well tunneling. Here, we elucidate the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Malte C. Tichy , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

We calculate the survival probability P_S(t) up to time t of a tracer particle moving along a deterministic trajectory in a continuous d-dimensional space in the presence of diffusing but mutually noninteracting traps. In particular, for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alan J. Bray

Dynamical properties of a few ultra-cold fermions confined in a double-well potential is studied. We show that the dynamics, which is governed by single-particle tunnelings for vanishing interactions, is completely different for strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

The nature of the interaction of a soliton with an attractive well is elucidated using a model of two interacting point particles. The model explains the existence of trapped states at positive kinetic energy, as well as reflection by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

Parallel tempering, also known as replica exchange Monte Carlo, is studied in the context of two simple free energy landscapes. The first is a double well potential defined by two macrostates separated by a barrier. The second is a `golf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jon Machta

Quadratic trapping potentials are widely used to experimentally probe biopolymers and molecular machines and drive transitions in steered molecular-dynamics simulations. Approximating energy landscapes as locally quadratic, we design…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Steven Blaber , David A. Sivak

An asymmetric double-well potential is considered, assuming that the minima of the wells are quadratic with a frequency $\omega$ and the difference of the minima is close to a multiple of $\hbar \omega$. A WKB wave function is constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Dae-Yup Song

We study the decay properties of Tonks-Girardeau gases escaping from a double-well potential. Initially, the gases are constrained between two infinite $\delta$ barriers with an on-center $\delta$-split potential. The strength of one of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Przemysław Kościk

We present a construction of an improved two-mode model for modeling the dynamics of interacting ultra-cold bosons confined in a one-dimensional double well trap. Unlike in the typically used two-mode model based on the lowest…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Tomasz Sowiński

Tunneling of electrons through a barrier with complex potential is investigated. We focus on two cases, symmetric double rectangular barrier and double delta potential barrier, and give expressions for resonant transmission probability for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Nikola Opacak , Vitomir Milanovic , Jelena Radovanovic

In this paper, we study a spatial model for dormancy in a random environment via a two-type branching random walk in continuous-time, where individuals switch between dormant and active states depending on the current state of a fluctuating…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Helia Shafigh , Leo Tyrpak

We consider the feasibility of observing a trap-induced resonance [Stock et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 183201 (2003)] for the case of two 133Cs atoms, trapped in separated wells of a polarization-gradient optical lattice, and interacting…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rene Stock , Ivan H. Deutsch