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Trained on various human-authored corpora, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated a certain capability of reflecting specific human-like traits (e.g., personality or values) by prompting, benefiting applications like personalized…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yuzhuo Bai , Shitong Duan , Muhua Huang , Jing Yao , Zhenghao Liu , Peng Zhang , Tun Lu , Xiaoyuan Yi , Maosong Sun , Xing Xie

Multi types---aka non-idempotent intersection types---have been used to obtain quantitative bounds on higher-order programs, as pioneered by de Carvalho. Notably, they bound at the same time the number of evaluation steps and the size of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand , Delia Kesner

Logically constrained rewrite systems (LCTRSs) are a versatile and efficient rewriting formalism that can be used to model programs from various programming paradigms, as well as simplification systems in compilers and SMT solvers. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Sarah Winkler , Georg Moser

We give a model of set theory based on multisets in homotopy type theory. The equality of the model is the identity type. The underlying type of iterative sets can be formulated in Martin-L\"of type theory, without Higher Inductive Types…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Håkon Robbestad Gylterud

This paper addresses the problem of formalizing and quantifying the concept of "intensional inheritance" between two concepts. We begin by conceiving the intensional inheritance of $W$ from $F$ as the amount of information the proposition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Ben Goertzel

Logically constrained term rewriting is a relatively new rewriting formalism that naturally supports built-in data structures, such as integers and bit vectors. In the analysis of logically constrained term rewrite systems (LCTRSs),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Kanta Takahata , Jonas Schöpf , Naoki Nishida , Takahito Aoto

When working in Homotopy Type Theory and Univalent Foundations, the traditional role of the category of sets, Set, is replaced by the category hSet of homotopy sets (h-sets); types with h-propositional identity types. Many of the properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Daniel Gratzer , Håkon Gylterud , Anders Mörtberg , Elisabeth Stenholm

We generalize the notion of identities among relations, well known for presentations of groups, to presentations of n-categories by polygraphs. To each polygraph, we associate a track n-category, generalizing the notion of crossed module…

范畴论 · 数学 2011-05-13 Yves Guiraud , Philippe Malbos

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

Python's dynamic typing mechanism, while promoting flexibility, is a significant source of runtime type errors that plague large-scale software, which inspires the automatic type inference techniques. Existing type inference tools have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Shuo Sun , Shixin Zhang , Jiwei Yan , Jun Yan , Jian Zhang

Foundation models refer to architectures trained on vast datasets using autoregressive pre-training from natural language processing to capture intricate patterns and motifs. They were originally developed to transfer such learned knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Blanca Gallego , Louisa Jorm

Text-based person re-identification (Re-ID) is a challenging topic in the field of complex multimodal analysis, its ultimate aim is to recognize specific pedestrians by scrutinizing attributes/natural language descriptions. Despite the wide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Fanzhi Jiang , Su Yang , Mark W. Jones , Liumei Zhang

We give a collection of results regarding path types, identity types and univalent universes in certain models of type theory based on presheaves. The main result is that path types cannot be used directly as identity types in any…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-18 Andrew Swan

The overarching goal of this paper is to solve the word problem for a class of idempotent commutative monoids whose elements model population haplotypes. More specifically, we design an algebraic framework in which it is possible to unravel…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-03-09 Rémy Tuyéras

Decompilers are important tools for reverse engineers that help them analyze software at a higher level of abstraction than assembly code. Unfortunately, because compilation is lossy, deterministic decompilers produce code that is missing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Luke Dramko , Claire Le Goues , Edward J. Schwartz

Person re-identification (ReID) has evolved from handcrafted feature-based methods to deep learning approaches and, more recently, to models incorporating large language models (LLMs). Early methods struggled with variations in lighting,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Amran Bhuiyan , Mizanur Rahman , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Aijun An , Jimmy Xiangji Huang

Domain generalization (DG) for person re-identification (ReID) is a challenging problem, as access to target domain data is not permitted during the training process. Most existing DG ReID methods update the feature extractor and classifier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Wentao Tan , Changxing Ding , Pengfei Wang , Mingming Gong , Kui Jia

A datatype defining rewrite system (DDRS) is an algebraic (equational) specification intended to specify a datatype. When interpreting the equations from left-to-right, a DDRS defines a term rewriting system that must be ground-complete.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

The aim of this paper is to explore the ways in which Axiomatic Reconstructions of Quantum Theory in terms of Information-Theoretic principles (ARQITs) can contribute to explaining and understanding quantum phenomena, as well as to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Laura Felline

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in different areas of machine learning over the past decade; however, the size and complexity of these models make them difficult to understand. In an effort to make them more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Vikram V. Ramaswamy , Sunnie S. Y. Kim , Nicole Meister , Ruth Fong , Olga Russakovsky