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We perform a stability analysis of a tidally excited nonlinear internal gravity wave near the centre of a solar-type star in two-dimensions. The motivation is to understand the tidal interaction between short-period planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Adrian Barker , Gordon Ogilvie

We present a rigorous proof establishing the mathematical equivalence between two independent criteria for the marginal stability of multi-fluid relativistic stars: the dynamical criterion based on the vanishing of the fundamental radial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Tian-Shun Chen , Xiao-Ding Zhou , Kilar Zhang

Using the Thomas-Fermi model, we investigated the electric characteristics of a static non-magnetized strange star without crust in this paper. The exact solutions of electron number density and electric field above the quark surface are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. X. Xu , G. J. Qiao

Exotic non-spherical configurations of nuclei, known as ``pasta" phases, are expected to be present at the bottom of the inner crust of a neutron star. We study the properties of these configurations in catalyzed neutron stars within a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 H. Dinh Thi , A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

The stability of liquid crystal phases in presence of small amount of non-mesogenic impurities is of general interest for a large spectrum of technological applications and in the theories of binary mixtures. Starting from the known phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Carlos E. Alvarez , Martial Mazars

We report on a three--month research project for undergraduate students about the mass-radius relation of compact stars. The equation of state used is constrained at low densities by well-established equations of state of the nuclear phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean Macher , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

This research paper investigates the impact of non-metricity and matter source on the geometry of charged spheres in the presence of anisotropic matter configuration. We use a specific model of extended symmetric teleparallel theory to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 M. Zeeshan Gul , Faisal Javed , M. Sharif , Shalan Alkarni

We analyze the stability of generic spherically symmetric thin shells to linearized perturbations around static solutions. We include the momentum flux term in the conservation identity, deduced from the ''ADM'' constraint and the Lanczos…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Paulo Crawford

We use a high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamics method to simulate the multi-phase interstellar medium in a Milky Way-size quiescent disk galaxy. The models are global and three-dimensional, and include a treatment of star formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan

After some historical remarks we discuss different criteria of dynamical stability of stars, and properties of the critical states where dynamical stability is lost, leading to collapse with formation of the neutron star or a black hole. At…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

With various sets of the parameters that characterize the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter, we systematically examine the thickness of a neutron star crust and of the pasta phases contained therein. Then, with respect to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Hajime Sotani , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Surface densities of gas, dust and stars provide a window into the physics of star-formation that, until the advent of high-resolution far-infrared/sub-millimeter observations, has been historically difficult to assess amongst dusty…

This paper explores the viability and stability of compact stellar objects characterized by anisotropic matter in the framework of $f(\mathrm{Q},\mathrm{T})$ theory, where $\mathrm{Q}$ denotes non-metricity and $\mathrm{T}$ represents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

In cores of supernovae and crusts of neutron stars, nuclei can adopt interesting shapes, such as rods or slabs, etc., which are referred to as nuclear "pasta." Recently, we have been studying the pasta phases focusing on their dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , Hidetaka Sonoda

The eigenfrequencies of nonradial oscillations are a powerful probe of a star's interior structure. This is especially true when there exist discontinuities such as at the neutron star (NS) ocean/crust boundary, as first noted by McDermott,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

We investigate the existence of possible stable strange matter and related stability windows at finite temperature for different models that are generally applied to describe quark stars, namely, the quark-mass density dependent model, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-21 V. Dexheimer , J. R. Torres , D. P. Menezes

We review theoretical developments in studies of dense matter and its phase structure of relevance to compact stars. Observational data on compact stars, which can constrain the properties of dense matter, are presented critically and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dany Page , Sanjay Reddy

We have proposed a new model of dark energy star consisting of five zones namely, solid core of constant energy density, the thin shell between core and interior, an inhomogeneous interior region with anisotropic pressures, thin shell and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Piyali Bhar , Farook Rahaman

This thesis explores compact objects, particularly neutron stars, focusing on their properties, classification, and stability within the framework of general relativity. Two distinct studies are presented. The first study examines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. C. Khunt

In agreement with the gravitational-wave events which are constantly increasing, new aspects of the internal structure of compact stars have come to light. A scenario in which a first order transition takes place inside these stars is of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-22 T. Deloudis , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis