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Models which allow an explicit application to structurally modulated substances are reviewed within the frame of a symmetry-based approach starting from discrete lattice theory. Focus is set on models formulated in terms of local variables…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Neubert , Michel Pleimling , Rolf Siems

We propose a test of conformal invariance in critical phenomena based on the study of a two-point correlation function in the presence of a boundary. This two-point function can be studied using X-ray or neutron scattering in the conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Alessandro Podo , Slava Rychkov

We study coherent enhancement of neutrino electro-magnetic conversion in crystals. Large coherency length which grows with the neutrino energy makes the coherent enhancement particularly effective for very small masses. We derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. R. Zoller

Theoretical study of systematics of neutron scattering cross sections on various materials for neutron energies up to several hundred MeV are of practical importance. In this paper, we analysed various cross sections of neutron-nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Surya Narayan , Rajesh S. Gowda , S. Ganesan

Significant effort has been devoted to searching for new fundamental forces of nature. At short length scales (below approximately 10 nm), the strongest experimental constraints come from neutron scattering from individual nuclei in gases.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta

Modulation of Intensity Emerging from Zero Effort (MIEZE) is a neutron resonant spin echo technique which allows one to measure time correlation scattering functions in materials by implementing radio-frequency (RF) intensity modulation at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Ryan Dadisman , Georg Ehlers , Fankang Li

We examine manifestations of neutron electromagnetic polarizabilities in coherent Compton scattering from the Helium-3 nucleus. We calculate $\gamma ^3$He elastic scattering observables using chiral perturbation theory to next-to-leading…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Deepshikha Choudhury , Andreas Nogga , Daniel R. Phillips

We describe theoretical and practical aspects of spin-echo modulated small-angle neutron scattering (SEMSANS) as well as the potential combination with SANS. Based on the preliminary technical designs of SKADI (a SANS instrument proposed…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-07-17 André Kusmin , Wim G. Bouwman , Ad A. van Well , Catherine Pappas

We introduce a method to rotate arbitrarily the excitation profile of universal broadband composite pulse sequences for robust high-fidelity population inversion. These pulses compensate deviations in any experimental parameter (e.g. pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Genko T. Genov , Marcel Hain , Nikolay V. Vitanov , Thomas Halfmann

The spin-frustrated conductor Mn$_3$Pt exhibits a characteristic magnetic structure called partial disorder in which some spin sites can form magnetic order through the generation of non-ordered sites that locally relieve the frustration.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Keisuke Tomiyasu , Hiroyuki Yasui , Yasuo Yamaguchi

Spin-polarized nuclei can be used to enhance the fusion reaction rate, preferentially direct neutrons and alpha particles, or do some combination of these. In this paper we present formulas for the neutron wall load (NWL) on the walls of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Jacob A. Schwartz

We present a multiple-scattering model for the effective refractive index of an arbitrarily dense suspension of forward-scattering particles. The model provides a very simple formula for the effective refractive index of such a suspension…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Alexander Nahmad-Rohen , Augusto García-Valenzuela

This study entailed the successful deployment of a novel neutron interferometer that utilizes multilayer mirrors. The apparatus facilitates a precise evaluation of the wavelength dependence of interference fringes utilizing a pulsed neutron…

We present a new lattice formulation of chiral effective field theory interactions with a simpler decomposition into spin channels. With these interactions the process of fitting to the empirical scattering phase shifts is simplified, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Ning Li , Serdar Elhatisari , Evgeny Epelbaum , Dean Lee , Bing-Nan Lu , Ulf-G. Meißner

The work presented in this thesis forms part of a program at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) to construct a high intensity superthermal ultra-cold neutron (UCN) source based on solid deuterium as UCN production medium. We carried out a…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Kasprzak

Recently, a new neutron spectroscopy for the dynamics in complex (bio-) systems has been proposed [A. Benedetto, and G. J. Kearley, Sci. Rep. 6, 34266, (2016)]. This spectroscopy is ideal where only the overall relaxation time in a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Antonio Benedetto , Gordon J. Kearley

The completed and proposed experiments for the measurement of the neutrino magnetic moment are discussed. To improve the sensitivity of the search for the neutrino magnetic moment we suggest to use a polarized electron target in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Timur I. Rashba

Elastic neutron scattering experiments performed in semi-conducting La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO3 single crystals (x=0.05, 0.08), reveal new features in the problem of electronic phase separation and metal insulator transition. Below TN, the observation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hennion , F. Moussa , G. Biotteau , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal , L. Pinsard , A. Revcolevschi

We propose an approach to actively tune the scattering pattern of a Mie-type spherical antenna. The scheme is based on separate control over the induced electric dipole and induced magnetic dipole using two coherent focused beams of radial…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Zheng Xi , Lei Wei , A. J. L. Adam , H. P. Urbach

Neutron and X-ray reflectometry are powerful techniques facilitating the study of the structure of interfacial materials. The analysis of these techniques is ill-posed in nature requiring the application of a model-dependent methods. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Andrew R. McCluskey , Thomas Arnold , Joshaniel F. K. Cooper , Tim Snow