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Clustering in high dimension spaces is a difficult task; the usual distance metrics may no longer be appropriate under the curse of dimensionality. Indeed, the choice of the metric is crucial, and it is highly dependent on the dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Simo Alami. C , Rim Kaddah , Jesse Read

The newest neutron scattering applications are highly intensity-limited techniques that demand reducing the neutron losses between source and detectors. In addition, the nuclear industry demands more accurate data and procedures for the…

Space-time modulation of material parameters offers new possibilities for manipulating elastic wave propagation by exploiting time-reversal symmetry breaking. Here we propose and validate a general framework based on the multiple scattering…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Xingbo Pu , Alessandro Marzani , Antonio Palermo

Neutron scattering experiments continue to improve our knowledge of spin fluctuations in layered cuprates, excitations that are symptomatic of the electronic correlations underlying high-temperature superconductivity. Time-of-flight…

Single crystal inelastic neutron scattering is used to study spin wave excitations in the fully polarized state of the frustrated quantum ferro-antiferromagnet BaCdVO(PO$_4$)$_2$. The data analysis is based on a Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 V. K. Bhartiya , S. Hayashida , K. Yu. Povarov , Z. Yan , Y. Qiu , S. Raymond , A. Zheludev

Dynamical nuclear polarisation (DNP) is an important technique that uses polarisation transfer from electron to nuclear spins to achieve nuclear hyperpolarisation. As the electron spin of the nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres in diamond can be…

Inelastic neutron scattering provides a probe for studying the spin and momentum structure of the superconducting gap. Here, using a two-orbital model for the Fe-pnicitide superconductors and an RPA-BCS approximation for the dynamic spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-10 T. A. Maier , D. J. Scalapino

The creation of artificial gauge fields in neutral ultracold atom systems has opened the possibility to study the effects of spin-orbit coupling terms in clean environments. This work considers the multi-channel scattering properties of two…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Su-Ju Wang , Q. Guan , D. Blume

We introduce an alternate route to dynamically polarize the nuclear spin host of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Our approach articulates optical, microwave and radio-frequency pulses to recursively transfer spin polarization from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Daniela Pagliero , Abdelghani Laraoui , Jacob D. Henshaw , Carlos A. Meriles

Within the framework of the recently introduced multi-nanoparticle power-series expansion method for the polarized small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross section, we present analytical expressions for the polarized SANS observables…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Michael P. Adams , Evelyn P. Sinaga , Stefan Liscak , Andreas Michels

We show that neutrino cross sections are direction dependent in a background magnetic field.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Palash B. Pal

Inelastic neutron scattering instruments require very low background; therefore the proper shielding for suppressing the scattered neutron background, both from elastic and inelastic scattering is essential. The detailed understanding of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-01 E. Dian , K. Kanaki , G. Ehlers , R. J. Hall-Wilton , A. Khaplanov , T. Kittelmann , P. Zagyvai

The possibility to control the coherent decay of resonant excitations in nuclear forward scattering is investigated. By changing abruptly the direction of the nuclear hyperfine magnetic field, the coherent scattering of photons can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Adriana Pálffy , Jörg Evers

The values of the antineutron-nucleus scattering lengths, and in particular their imaginary parts, are needed to evaluate the feasibility of using neutron mirrors in laboratory experiments to search for neutron-antineutron oscillations. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 K. V. Protasov , V. Gudkov , E. A. Kupriyanova , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , W. M. Snow , A. Yu. Voronin

We present an experimental arrangement that permits engineering of cavity back-action on a mesoscopic spin ensemble. By coupling a superconducting thin-film Nb microstrip resonator to a Trityl OX63 electron spin sample, we access different…

During this experiment we were testing the hypothesis that standing waves in a phospholipid membrane stack indeed lead to a detectable signal in coherent grazing-incidence small-angle neutron scattering, GISANS. These modes were identified…

Inelastic neutron scattering (INS) is a key method for studying magnetic excitations in spin systems, including molecular spin clusters. The method has significantly advanced in recent years and now permits to probe the scattering intensity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Shadan Ghassemi Tabrizi

We review the physics of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and the results and perspectives for the measurements of the radius of the neutron distribution of the nucleus, of the weak mixing angle, and of new neutrino interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 M. Cadeddu , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

We introduce a theoretical formalism to describe disorder-induced extrinsic scattering in slow-light photonic crystal waveguides. This work details and extends the optical scattering theory used in a recent \emph{Physical Review Letter} [M.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 M. Patterson , S. Hughes

We propose and design novel axisymmetric focusing mirrors, known as Wolter optics, for small-angle neutron scattering instruments. Ray-tracing simulations show that using the mirrors can result in more than an order-of-magnitude increase in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Dazhi Liu , Mikhail V. Gubarev , Giacomo Resta , Brian D. Ramsey , David E. Moncton , Boris Khaykovich