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The goal of unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) is to leverage implicit user feedback for optimizing learning-to-rank systems. Among existing solutions, automatic ULTR algorithms that jointly learn user bias models (i.e., propensity models)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Dan Luo , Lixin Zou , Qingyao Ai , Zhiyu Chen , Chenliang Li , Dawei Yin , Brian D. Davison

Binary code similarity detection (BCSD) is widely used in various binary analysis tasks such as vulnerability search, malware detection, clone detection, and patch analysis. Recent studies have shown that the learning-based binary code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yeming Gu , Hui Shu , Fei Kang , Fan Hu

Subspace clustering (SC) is a popular method for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data, where it generalizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Recently, several methods have been proposed to enhance the robustness of PCA and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Sanghyuk Chun , Yung-Kyun Noh , Jinwoo Shin

We present a kernel-based stochastic approximation (KBSA) framework for solving contextual stochastic optimization problems with differentiable objective functions. The framework only relies on system output estimates and can be applied to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Hao Cao , Jian-Qiang Hu , Jiaqiao Hu

In computational pathology, deep learning (DL) models for tasks such as segmentation or tissue classification are known to suffer from domain shifts due to different staining techniques. Stain adaptation aims to reduce the generalization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Daniel Reisenbüchler , Lucas Luttner , Nadine S. Schaadt , Friedrich Feuerhake , Dorit Merhof

To overcome the performance degradation of adaptive filtering algorithms in the presence of impulsive noise, a novel normalized sign algorithm (NSA) based on a convex combination strategy, called NSA-NSA, is proposed in this paper. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Lu Lu , Haiquan Zhao , Kan Li , Badong Chen

Building upon our earlier work of a martingale approach to global optimization, a powerful stochastic search scheme for the global optimum of cost functions is proposed on the basis of change of measures on the states that evolve as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-23 Mamatha Venugopal , Ram Mohan Vasu , Debasish Roy

It has been found that stochastic algorithms often find good solutions much more rapidly than inherently-batch approaches. Indeed, a very useful rule of thumb is that often, when solving a machine learning problem, an iterative technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Andrew Cotter

We develop a framework for the rigorous analysis of focused stochastic local search algorithms. These are algorithms that search a state space by repeatedly selecting some constraint that is violated in the current state and moving to a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Dimitris Achlioptas , Fotis Iliopoulos , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Optimization is becoming increasingly common in scientific and engineering domains. Oftentimes, these problems involve various levels of stochasticity or uncertainty in generating proposed solutions. Therefore, optimization in these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-05 Peter D. Tonner , Daniel V. Samarov , A. Gilad Kusne

The Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), while effective in solving complex optimization problems, faces limitations in random population initialization and reliance on fixed parameters. Random initialization of the population often results in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Marcus Andre Villanueva , Charles Matthew Ching , Khatalyn Mata

Feature selection is one of the most decisive tools in understanding data and machine learning models. Among other methods, sparsity induced by $L^{1}$ penalty is one of the simplest and best studied approaches to this problem. Although…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Andrii Trelin , Aleš Procházka

In this paper, we extend a bio-inspired algorithm called the porcellio scaber algorithm (PSA) to solve constrained optimization problems, including a constrained mixed discrete-continuous nonlinear optimization problem. Our extensive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Yinyan Zhang , Shuai Li , Hongliang Guo

The Unit Commitment (UC) problem is a classic challenge in the optimal scheduling of power systems. Years of research and practice have shown that formulating reasonable unit commitment plans can significantly improve the economic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Junjin Lv , Chenggang Cui , Shaodi Zhang , Hui Chen , Chunyang Gong , Jiaming Liu

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) consist of a set of variables taking values from some finite domain and a set of local constraints on these variables. The objective is to find an assignment to the variables that maximizes the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Amey Bhangale , Yezhou Zhang

In this paper, we study the complexity of computing locally optimal solutions for weighted versions of standard set problems such as SetCover, SetPacking, and many more. For our investigation, we use the framework of PLS, as defined in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Dominic Dumrauf , Tim Süß

In literature, Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem (CluSPT) is an NP-hard problem. Previous studies often search for an optimal solution in relatively large space. To enhance the performance of the search process, two approaches are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Phan Thi Hong Hanh , Pham Dinh Thanh , Huynh Thi Thanh Binh

This work considers infinite-horizon optimal control of positive linear systems applied to the case of network routing problems. We demonstrate the equivalence between Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problems and optimal control of a certain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 David Ohlin , Anders Rantzer , Emma Tegling

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) offers a cost-effective solution for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), but it often produces overconfident predictions in data-scarce few-shot settings. To address this issue, several classical statistical…

This paper considers the task of performing binary search under noisy decisions, focusing on the application of target area localization. In the presence of noise, the classical partitioning approach of binary search is prone to error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Kaan Buyukkalayci , Merve Karakas , Xinlin Li , Christina Fragouli