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We review recent developments for the description of far-from-equilibrium dynamics of quantum fields and subsequent thermalization.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Berges , J. Serreau

Using gauge/gravity duality methods, we study the relaxation towards equilibrium of strongly interacting non-Abelian matter. We adopt boundary sourcing to drive the system out-of-equilibrium, and analyze the equilibration process through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-20 L. Bellantuono , P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , F. Giannuzzi , S. Nicotri

Matrix quantum mechanics offers an attractive environment for discussing gravitational holography, in which both sides of the holographic duality are well-defined. Similarly to higher-dimensional implementations of holography, collapsing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

We discuss the possibility of equilibrium (and thermalization) in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies within a transport model. This was achieved by dividing the nuclear matter into different collision zones. We find that those…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amandeep Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We show the evolution of a gluon plasma towards equilibrium starting at some early moment when the momentum distribution in the central region is momentaneously isotropic. Using HIJING results for Au+Au collision as initial input, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. M. H. Wong

We use holography to study collisions of phase domains formed in a four-dimensional, strongly-coupled gauge theory with a first-order, thermal phase transition. We find three qualitatively different dynamical regimes depending on the…

By using the holographic approach, we investigate the interplay between the order parameter and Goldstone modes in the real-time dynamics of the chiral phase transition. By quenching the system to a different thermal bath and obtaining…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Pei Zheng , Yidian Chen , Danning Li , Mei Huang , Yuxin Liu

We derive a non-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation for bosonic correlation functions from holography in the classical gravity approximation at strong coupling. This generalizes the familiar thermal fluctuation-dissipation relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Ayan Mukhopadhyay

We use a holographic method to investigate thermalization of a boost-invariant strongly interacting non-Abelian plasma. Boundary sourcing, a distorsion of the boundary metric, is employed to drive the system far from equilibrium.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Loredana Bellantuono , Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri

It is well-known that a Rindler observer measures a non-trivial energy flux, resulting in a thermal description in an otherwise Minkowski vacuum. For systems consisting of large number of degrees of freedom, it is natural to isolate a small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Arnab Kundu

I review our current understanding of the processes driving the thermalization and isotropization of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions (URHICs). I begin by discussing the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Michael Strickland

Recently, different proposals have been put forward on how thermalization proceeds in heavy-ion collisions in the idealized limit of very large nuclei at sufficiently high energy. Important aspects of the parametric estimates at weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Juergen Berges , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis

We describe holographic thermal quenches that are inhomogeneous in space. The main characteristic of the quench is to take the system far from its equilibrium configuration. Except special extreme cases, the problem has no analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Kiyoumars A. Sohrabi

Although holographic duality has been regarded as a complementary tool in helping understand the non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly coupled many-body systems, it still remains a remarkable challenge how to confront its predictions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Yu-Kun Yan , Shanquan Lan , Yu Tian , Peng Yang , Shunhui Yao , Hongbao Zhang

We provide the first next-to-leading-order (NLO) weak-coupling description of the thermalization process of far-from-equilibrium systems in non-abelian gauge theory. We study isotropic systems starting from either over- or under-occupied…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yu Fu , Jacopo Ghiglieri , Shahin Iqbal , Aleksi Kurkela

We introduce higher-derivative Gauss-Bonnet correction terms in the gravity sector and we relate the modified gravity theory in the bulk to the strongly coupled quantum field theory on a de Sitter boundary. We study the process of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-09 André Oliveira Pinheiro

The relaxation of a strongly coupled plasma towards the hydrodynamic regime is studied by analyzing the evolution of local and nonlocal observables in the holographic approach. The system is driven in an initial anisotropic and far-from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Loredana Bellantuono

Holographic superconductor is an important arena for holography, as it allows concrete calculations to further understand the dictionary between bulk physics and boundary physics. An important quantity of recent interest is the holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Yen Chin Ong , Bin Wang

We investigate the behavior of the retarded Green's function of a U(1) gauge field in holographic N=4 Super Yang-Mills plasma, taking the leading strong coupling corrections into account. First, we use the thermal limit of this quantity to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Dominik Steineder , Stefan A. Stricker , Aleksi Vuorinen