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The dynamics of competing opinions in social network play an important role in society, with many applications in diverse social contexts as consensus, elections, morality and so on. Here we study a model of interacting agents connected in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Antonio Mihara , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

We initiate the study of the inherent tradeoffs between the size of a neural network and its robustness, as measured by its Lipschitz constant. We make a precise conjecture that, for any Lipschitz activation function and for most datasets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Sébastien Bubeck , Yuanzhi Li , Dheeraj Nagaraj

The reliability of a network is an important parameter to consider when building a network. Different characteristics of the network can become unreliable over time or from other outside forces. In a simple setting, we model a network as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-26 Ashley Armbruster , Jieqi Di , Nicholas Hanson , Nathan Shank

We study a system composed from two interdependent networks A and B, where a fraction of the nodes in network A depends on the nodes of network B and a fraction of the nodes in network B depends on the nodes of network A. Due to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roni Parshani , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Networks with only central force interactions are floppy when their average connectivity is below an isostatic threshold. Although such networks are mechanically unstable, they can become rigid when strained. It was recently shown that the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 A. Sharma , A. J. Licup , R. Rens , M. Vahabi , K. A. Jansen , G. H. Koenderink , F. C. MacKintosh

The structure of many financial networks is protected by privacy and has to be inferred from aggregate observables. Here we consider one of the most successful network reconstruction methods, producing random graphs with desired link…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Andrea Gabrielli , Valentina Macchiati , Diego Garlaschelli

We show that the average of the maximum teleportation fidelities between all pairs of nodes in a large quantum repeater network is a measure of the resourcefulness of the network as a whole. We use simple Werner state-based models to…

A quantum phase transition is generally thought to imprint distinctive characteristics on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system. Specifically, the Loschmidt echo after a sudden quench to a quantum critical point $-$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-09 R. Jafari , Henrik Johannesson

Current understanding of the critical outbreak condition on temporal networks relies on approximations (time scale separation, discretization) that may bias the results. We propose a theoretical framework to compute the epidemic threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Eugenio Valdano , Michele Re Fiorentin , Chiara Poletto , Vittoria Colizza

Social networks transmitting covert or sensitive information cannot use all ties for this purpose. Rather, they can only use a subset of ties that are strong enough to be ``trusted''. In this paper we consider transitivity as evidence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Xiaolin Shi , Lada A. Adamic , Martin J. Strauss

Random K-out graphs are garnering interest in designing distributed systems including secure sensor networks, anonymous crypto-currency networks, and differentially-private decentralized learning. In these security-critical applications, it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Eray Can Elumar , Mansi Sood , Osman Yağan

This paper focuses on the issue of network connectedness (NC) in security-constrained optimal transmission switching problems, which is complicated by branch contingencies and corrective line switching. Two criteria are firstly proposed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-10 Tong Han , David J. Hill , Yue Song

Transmission line failures in power systems propagate non-locally, making the control of the resulting outages extremely difficult. In this work, we establish a mathematical theory that characterizes the patterns of line failure propagation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Linqi Guo , Chen Liang , Alessandro Zocca , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

Classical percolation theory underlies many processes of information transfer along the links of a network. In these standard situations, the requirement for two nodes to be able to communicate is the presence of at least one uninterrupted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano , Gábor Timár

Using miniscope recordings of calcium fluorescence signals in the CA1 region of the hippocampus of mice, we monitor the neural activity of hippocampal regions while the animals are freely moving in an open chamber. Using a data-driven…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-04-06 Yi-Ling Chen , Chun-Chung Chen , Yu-Ying Mei , Ning Zhou , Dongchuan Wu , Ting-Kuo Lee

We study the phase transition from the persistence phase to the extinction phase for the SIRS (susceptible/ infected/ refractory/ susceptible) model of diseases spreading on small world network. We show the effects of all the parameters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Mohammed Ali Saif

We study the uniform approximation of echo state networks with randomly generated internal weights. These models, in which only the readout weights are optimized during training, have made empirical success in learning dynamical systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhen Li , Yunfei Yang

This paper considers the synchronization problem for networks of coupled nonlinear dynamical systems under switching communication topologies. Two types of nonlinear agent dynamics are considered. The first one is non-expansive dynamics…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Tao Yang , Ziyang Meng , Guodong Shi , Yiguang Hong , Karl Henrik Johansson

A condition for reversibility (sufficiency) of a channel with respect to a given countable family of states with bounded rank is obtained. This condition shows that a quantum channel preserving the Holevo quantity of at least one (discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 M. E. Shirokov

In quantum mechanics, a fundamental law prevents quantum communications to simultaneously achieve high rates and long distances. This limitation is well known for point-to-point protocols, where two parties are directly connected by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Stefano Pirandola