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In the present review, we consider the status of the classification of the vacuum, stationary and asymptotically flat black holes in scalar-tensor gravity. Contrary to the similar problem in general relativity, the black hole classification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva

The gravitational field outside of astrophysical black holes is completely described by their mass and spin frequency, as expressed by the no-hair theorems. These theorems assume vacuum spacetimes, and thus they apply only to black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Leo C. Stein , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Astrophysical tests of general relativity belong to two categories: 1) "internal", i.e. consistency tests within the theory (for example, tests that astrophysical black holes are indeed described by the Kerr solution and its perturbations),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Emanuele Berti

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) provides the best available description of gravity. The recent detection of gravitational waves and the first picture of a black hole have provided spectacular confirmations of GR, as well as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jorge Pinochet

The no-short hair theorem for static spherically symmetric black holes in general theory of relativity asserts that if a black hole has hair, that hair must extend beyond the lowest photon sphere radius of the black hole. This report…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Mandas Biswas

For nearly a century, Einstein's theory of gravity has been the standard theory for describing gravitational phenomena in our universe. Along with its successes, limitations of the theory from theoretical (e.g., singularities) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Sourabh Nampalliwar

The confrontation between Einstein's gravitation theory and experimental results, notably binary pulsar data, is summarized and its significance discussed. Experiment and theory agree at the 10^{-3} level or better. All the basic structures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thibault Damour

Einstein's theory of gravity, General Relativity, has been precisely tested on Solar System scales, but the long-range nature of gravity is still poorly constrained. The nearby strong gravitational lens, ESO 325-G004, provides a laboratory…

Twenty years have passed since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the Universe, reviving the interest for alternative theories of gravity. Adding a scalar degree of freedom to the usual metric of general relativity is one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Antoine Lehébel

The debate on gravity theories to extend or modify General Relativity is very active today because of the issues related to ultra-violet and infra-red behavior of Einstein's theory. In the first case, we have to address the Quantum Gravity…

The specific nonlinear vector $\sigma$-model coupled to Einstein gravity is investigated. The model arises in the studies of the gravitating matter in non-commutative geometry. The static spherically symmetric spacetimes are identified by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Klimcik , P. Kolnik , A. Pompos

In 1945 Einstein concluded that [1]: 'The present theory of relativity is based on a division of physical reality into a metric field (gravitation) on the one hand, and into an electromagnetic field and matter on the other hand. In reality…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Johan Bengtsson

In four-dimensional vacuum general relativity the only known static, exact and analytical black hole solution is given by the Schwarzschild spacetime. In this paper this renowned metric is generalised by adding another integrating constant,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Marco Astorino

General relativity predicts that a black hole that results from the merger of two compact stars (either black holes or neutron stars) is initially highly deformed but soon settles down to a quiescent state by emitting a superposition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Gossan , J. Veitch , B. S. Sathyaprakash

One of the consequences of the black-hole "no-hair" theorem in general relativity (GR) is that gravitational radiation (quasi-normal modes) from a perturbed Kerr black hole is uniquely determined by its mass and spin. Thus, the spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Siddharth Dhanpal , Abhirup Ghosh , Ajit Kumar Mehta , Parameswaran Ajith , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Despite the no-hair theorem, several notable hairy black hole (BH) solutions exist in both General Relativity and modified gravity theories. For such hairs to be detectable, they must extend sufficiently beyond the event horizon. This idea…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Rajes Ghosh , Chiranjeeb Singha

It is generally accepted that Einstein's theory will get some as yet unknown corrections, possibly large in the strong field regime. An ideal place to look for these modifications is around the vicinities of compact objects such as black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso

The main interest of the work exposed in this thesis is to explore hairy black holes in a more general framework than General Relativity by taking into account the presence of a cosmological constant, of higher dimensions, of exotic matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Yannis Bardoux

Recently, the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has reported the first image of the supermassive black hole Sagittarius in the Galactic Center. We attempt to test the validity of the no-hair theorem of black holes using this new shadow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Deng Wang

The Einstein Telescope (ET), a proposed third-generation gravitational wave observatory, would enable tests of the no-hair theorem by looking at the characteristic frequencies and damping times of black hole ringdown signals. In previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. Meidam , M. Agathos , C. Van Den Broeck , J. Veitch , B. S. Sathyaprakash