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A $k$-block in a graph $G$ is a maximal set of at least $k$ vertices no two of which can be separated in $G$ by fewer than $k$ other vertices. The block number $\beta(G)$ of $G$ is the largest integer $k$ such that $G$ has a $k$-block. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-30 Johannes Carmesin , Reinhard Diestel , Matthias Hamann , Fabian Hundertmark

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a set of $h$ pairwise-disjoint polygonal obstacles with a total of $n$ vertices in the plane. We consider the problem of building a data structure that can quickly compute an $L_1$ shortest obstacle-avoiding path…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Danny Z. Chen , Rajasekhar Inkulu , Haitao Wang

Given a point set $P$ in the Euclidean space, a geometric $t$-spanner $G$ is a graph on $P$ such that for every pair of points, the shortest path in $G$ between those points is at most a factor $t$ longer than the Euclidean distance between…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Kevin Buchin , Carolin Rehs , Torben Scheele

We introduce the notion of Levenshtein graphs, an analog to Hamming graphs but using the edit distance instead of the Hamming distance; in particular, Levenshtein graphs allow for underlying strings (nodes) of different lengths. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Perrin E. Ruth , Manuel E. Lladser

The Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis and the OV-conjecture are two popular hardness assumptions used to prove a plethora of lower bounds, especially in the realm of polynomial-time algorithms. The OV-conjecture in moderate dimension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Amir Abboud , Karl Bringmann , Holger Dell , Jesper Nederlof

We show that for any fixed integer $k \geq 0$, there exists an algorithm that computes the diameter and the eccentricies of all vertices of an input unweighted, undirected $n$-vertex graph of Euler genus at most $k$ in time \[…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Kacper Kluk , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Giannos Stamoulis

Skeletonization has been a popular shape analysis technique that models both the interior and exterior of an object. Existing template-based calculations of skeletal models from anatomical structures are a time-consuming manual process.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Ninad Khargonkar , Beatriz Paniagua , Jared Vicory

Shortest path search is a core operation in graph-based applications, yet existing methods face important limitations. Classical algorithms such as Dijkstra's and A* become inefficient as graphs grow more complex, while index-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tiantian Liu , Xiao Li , Huan Li , Hua Lu , Christian S. Jensen , Jianliang Xu

The generalized lambda distribution (GLD) is a flexible four parameter distribution with many practical applications. L-moments of the GLD can be expressed in closed form and are good alternatives for the central moments. The L-moments of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-02-07 Juha Karvanen , Arto Nuutinen

In this paper, we study the problem of fast constructions of source-wise round-trip spanners in weighted directed graphs. For a source vertex set $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G(V,E)$, an $S$-sourcewise round-trip spanner of $G$ of stretch $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Chun Jiang Zhu , Song Han , Kam-Yiu Lam

We give a complete characterization of the sequences $\beta = (\beta_n)$ of positive numbers for which all composition operators on $H^2 (\beta)$ are bounded, where $H^2 (\beta)$ is the space of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disk…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-12-07 Pascal Lefèvre , Daniel Li , Hervé Queffélec , Luis Rodríguez-Piazza

We present an optimal O*(n^2) time algorithm for deciding if a metric space (X,d) on n points can be isometrically embedded into the plane endowed with the l_1-metric. It improves the O*(n^2 log^2 n) time algorithm of J. Edmonds (2008).…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Nicolas Catusse , Victor Chepoi , Yann Vaxès

The minimal number of nodes required to multilaterate a network endowed with geodesic distance (i.e., to uniquely identify all nodes based on shortest path distances to the selected nodes) is called its metric dimension. This quantity is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-06 Richard D. Tillquist , Manuel E. Lladser

We develop and analyze a new algorithm to find the connected components of a compact set $I$ from a Lie group $G$ endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian distance. For a given $\delta>0$, the algorithm finds the largest cover of $I$ such…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-27 Nicky J. van den Berg , Olga Mula , Leanne Vis , Remco Duits

We discuss the skeleton as a probe of the filamentary structures of a 2D random field. It can be defined for a smooth field as the ensemble of pairs of field lines departing from saddle points, initially aligned with the major axis of local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Dimitri Novikov , Stephane Colombi , Olivier Doré

In the Orthogonal Vectors problem (OV), we are given two families $A, B$ of subsets of $\{1,\ldots,d\}$, each of size $n$, and the task is to decide whether there exists a pair $a \in A$ and $b \in B$ such that $a \cap b = \emptyset$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Anita Dürr , Evangelos Kipouridis , Karol Węgrzycki

In recent years it has become popular to study machine learning problems in a setting of ordinal distance information rather than numerical distance measurements. By ordinal distance information we refer to binary answers to distance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-25 Matthäus Kleindessner , Ulrike von Luxburg

It is shown that, in four dimensions, it is possible to introduce coordinates so that an analytic metric locally takes block diagonal form. i.e. one can find coordinates such that $g_{\alpha\beta} = 0$ for $(\alpha, \beta) \in S$ where $S =…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 James D. E. Grant , J. A. Vickers

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph, $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{G}}$ be its Laplacian tensor. And $\beta( \mathcal{G})$ denotes the maximum number of linearly independent nonnegative eigenvectors of $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{G}}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-14 Chunli Deng , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

For a fixed integer $n$, let $G_n$ be the graph whose vertices are the partitions of $n$, with adjacency defined by a single elementary transfer of a cell in the Ferrers diagram. In a previous paper, the clique complex $K_n =…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy