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Graph comparison is a certain type of condition on metric space encoded by a finite graph. We show that any nontrivial graph comparison implies one of Alexandrov's comparisons. The proof gives a complete description of graphs with trivial…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Nina Lebedeva , Anton Petrunin

Motivated by Papadakis (2005a, 2005b), we study a Chermnykh-like problem, in which an additional gravitational potential from the belt is included. In addition to the usual five equilibrium points (three collinear and two triangular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Li-Chin Yeh , Ing-Guey Jiang

In this paper, we discuss the basic properties of Alexandroff spaces. Several examples of Alexandroff spaces are given. We show how to construct new Alexandroff spaces from given ones. Finally, two invariants for compact Alexandroff spaces…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-17 Timothy Speer

We illustrate a completely analytic approach to Mel'nikov theory, which is based on a suitable extension of a classical method, and which is parallel and -- at least in part -- complementary to the standard procedure. This approach can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Cicogna , M. Santoprete

Dealing with quadratic payments, marginal probability is usually considered ideally constant, maybe for the sake of initial simplicity. Considering the voting scenario depicted in "Quadratic Payments: A Primer" by Vitalik Buterin, firstly…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Andrea Barontini

Following Papadakis (2005)'s numerical exploration of the Chermnykh's problem, we here study a Chermnykh-like problem motivated by the astrophysical applications. We find that both the equilibrium points and solution curves become quite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ing-Guey Jiang , Li-Chin Yeh

Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those given by Euclid. The Alexandrov axioms replace certain equalities with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

An alternative treatment is proposed for the calculations carried out within the frame of Nikiforov-Uvarov method, which removes a drawback in the original theory and by pass some difficulties in solving the Schrodinger equation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Gonul , K. Koksal

The Vlasov system of equations for a plasma is given in relativistic form, and using the correct expression for the "Lorentz" force, that is the one guaranteing real self-consistency.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

Admissible perturbations (i.e., perturbations that do not change the Mironenko reflecting function of the system) are obtained for an autonomous three-dimensional quadratic generalized Langford system with five parameters. The obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-22 Eduard Musafirov , Alexander Grin , Andrei Pranevich

It is shown that a notion of natural place is possible within modern physics. For Aristotle, the elements$-$the primary components of the world$-$follow to their natural places in the absence of forces. On the other hand, in general…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Juliano C. S. Neves

This article provides a simple proof of the quadratic formula, which also produces an efficient and natural method for solving general quadratic equations. The derivation is computationally light and conceptually natural, and has the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-17 Po-Shen Loh

In this paper, we consider the classification problem for critical points of relative isoperimetric-type problem in the half-space. Under certain regularity assumption, we prove an Alexandrov-type theorem for the singular capillary CMC…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-05 Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

In this short note we prove a result that is an extension of an old Olympiad problem and is a very simple variant of the question of finding an approximation for $k$, where it is a nonzero constant and it satisfies the equation $a^k+b^k=c$,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-08-16 Manjil P. Saikia

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-15 M. G. Delgadino , F. Maggi , C. Mihaila , R. Neumayer

We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-09-07 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

In a previous paper the second author developed a new approach to the abelian p-adic Stark Conjecture at s=1 and stated some related conjectures. This paper develops and applies techniques using p-adic measures and continued fractions to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xavier-Francois Roblot , David Solomon

A quadratic inequality is formulated in the paper. An estimate on the rate of decay of solutions to this inequality is obtained. This inequality is of interest in a study of dynamical systems and nonlinear evolution equations.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-05-19 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

In this study, equilibrium points and periodic orbits in the potential field of asteroids are investigated. We present the linearized equations of motion relative to the equilibrium points and characteristic equations. We find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yu Jiang
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