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We discuss the detectability of gravitational waves with a time dependent mass contribution, by means of the stochastic gravitational wave observations. Such a mass term typically arises in the cosmological solutions of massive gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-13 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi

In this work, we use real quaternions and the basic concept of the final speed of light in an attempt to enhance the standard description of special relativity. First, we demonstrate that it is possible to introduce a quaternion time domain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Viktor Ariel

A realist description of our universe requires a twofold concept of locality. On one hand, there are the strictly Einstein-local interactions which generate the time evolution. On the other hand, the quantum state space calls for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Andreas O. Tell

In a gravitational lensing system, the relative transverse velocities of the lens, source, and observer induce a frequency shift in the observed radiation. While this shift is typically negligible in most astrophysical contexts, strategies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Mikołaj Korzyński , Mateusz Kulejewski

Duality in the entanglement of identical particles manifests that entanglement in only one variable can be revealed at a time. We demonstrate this using polarization and orbital angular momentum (OAM) variables of indistinguishable photons…

Some versions of quantum theory treat wave function collapse as a fundamental physical phenomenon to be described by explicit laws. One motivation is to find a consistent unification of quantum theory and gravity, in which collapse prevents…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Adrian Kent

The nonlinear memory effect is a slowly-growing, non-oscillatory contribution to the gravitational-wave amplitude. It originates from gravitational waves that are sourced by the previously emitted waves. In an ideal gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Marc Favata

We present a way of understanding the curvature of space-time, the basic philosophy being that the (linear) geometry of any space is determined by the (linear) functionals on the algebra(s) of any fields defined on the space. It is known…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-15 E. Akofor

The compatibility of special relativity and Quantum Mechanics has been questioned by several authors. The origin of this tension can be traced back mainly to the introduction of the measurement processes and the corresponding wave function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Marcello Baldo

The gravitational wave equation of motion includes direct coupling to the Riemann tensor. The curvature terms are usually neglected, but they can be large at the location of matter particles and impact the angular diameter distance. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sena Atli , Syksy Rasanen

In general relativity, there is a velocity dependent term in the gravitational acceleration of a test particle for an observer at infinity. Depending on the direction of motion and the speed, that term can be repulsive. We show that this is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Diogo P. L. Bragança

Quantum Jet Theory (QJT) is a deformation of QFT where also the quantum dynamics of the observer is taken into account. This is achieved by introducing relative fields, labelled by locations measured by rods relative to the observer's…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 T. A. Larsson

By taking into account both quantum mechanical and general relativistic effects, I derive an equation that describes limitations on the measurability of space-time distances as defined by a material reference system.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Amelino-Camelia

We show that at second order, ensemble averages of observables and directional averages do not commute due to gravitational lensing -- observing the same thing in many directions over the sky is not the same as taking an ensemble average.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Camille Bonvin , Chris Clarkson , Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens , Obinna Umeh

We derive for generally covariant theories the generic dependency of observables on the original fields, corresponding to coordinate-dependent gauge fixings. This gauge choice is equivalent to a choice of intrinsically defined coordinates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

Unimodular gravity is characterized by an extra condition with respect to General Relativity: the determinant of the metric is constant. This extra condition leads to a more restricted class of invariance by coordinate transformation. Even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

To resolve some unphysical interpretations related to velocity measurements by static observers, we discuss the use of generalized observer sets, give a prescription for defining the speed of test particles relative to those observers and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Crawford , I. Tereno

Gravitational wave memory is an important prediction of general relativity, which has not been detected yet. Amounts of memory events can form a stochastic gravitational wave memory background. Here we find that memory background can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Zhi-Chao Zhao , Zhoujian Cao

General relativistic effects in the weak field approximation are calculated for electromagnetic Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams. The current work is an extension of previous work on the precession of a spinning neutral particle in the weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 James Strohaber

A proposal for the issue of time and observables in any parameterized theory such as general relativity is addressed. Introduction of a gauge potential 3-form A in the theory of relativity enables us to define a gauge-invariant quantity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Hossein Farajollahi